1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
|
// Copyright (c) 2016 Uber Technologies, Inc.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
package zap
import (
"fmt"
"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
"go.uber.org/multierr"
)
const (
_oddNumberErrMsg = "Ignored key without a value."
_nonStringKeyErrMsg = "Ignored key-value pairs with non-string keys."
)
// A SugaredLogger wraps the base Logger functionality in a slower, but less
// verbose, API. Any Logger can be converted to a SugaredLogger with its Sugar
// method.
//
// Unlike the Logger, the SugaredLogger doesn't insist on structured logging.
// For each log level, it exposes three methods: one for loosely-typed
// structured logging, one for println-style formatting, and one for
// printf-style formatting. For example, SugaredLoggers can produce InfoLevel
// output with Infow ("info with" structured context), Info, or Infof.
type SugaredLogger struct {
base *Logger
}
// Desugar unwraps a SugaredLogger, exposing the original Logger. Desugaring
// is quite inexpensive, so it's reasonable for a single application to use
// both Loggers and SugaredLoggers, converting between them on the boundaries
// of performance-sensitive code.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Desugar() *Logger {
base := s.base.clone()
base.callerSkip -= 2
return base
}
// Named adds a sub-scope to the logger's name. See Logger.Named for details.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Named(name string) *SugaredLogger {
return &SugaredLogger{base: s.base.Named(name)}
}
// With adds a variadic number of fields to the logging context. It accepts a
// mix of strongly-typed Field objects and loosely-typed key-value pairs. When
// processing pairs, the first element of the pair is used as the field key
// and the second as the field value.
//
// For example,
// sugaredLogger.With(
// "hello", "world",
// "failure", errors.New("oh no"),
// Stack(),
// "count", 42,
// "user", User{Name: "alice"},
// )
// is the equivalent of
// unsugared.With(
// String("hello", "world"),
// String("failure", "oh no"),
// Stack(),
// Int("count", 42),
// Object("user", User{Name: "alice"}),
// )
//
// Note that the keys in key-value pairs should be strings. In development,
// passing a non-string key panics. In production, the logger is more
// forgiving: a separate error is logged, but the key-value pair is skipped
// and execution continues. Passing an orphaned key triggers similar behavior:
// panics in development and errors in production.
func (s *SugaredLogger) With(args ...interface{}) *SugaredLogger {
return &SugaredLogger{base: s.base.With(s.sweetenFields(args)...)}
}
// Debug uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
s.log(DebugLevel, "", args, nil)
}
// Info uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Info(args ...interface{}) {
s.log(InfoLevel, "", args, nil)
}
// Warn uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
s.log(WarnLevel, "", args, nil)
}
// Error uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Error(args ...interface{}) {
s.log(ErrorLevel, "", args, nil)
}
// DPanic uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message. In development, the
// logger then panics. (See DPanicLevel for details.)
func (s *SugaredLogger) DPanic(args ...interface{}) {
s.log(DPanicLevel, "", args, nil)
}
// Panic uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message, then panics.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
s.log(PanicLevel, "", args, nil)
}
// Fatal uses fmt.Sprint to construct and log a message, then calls os.Exit.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
s.log(FatalLevel, "", args, nil)
}
// Debugf uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Debugf(template string, args ...interface{}) {
s.log(DebugLevel, template, args, nil)
}
// Infof uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Infof(template string, args ...interface{}) {
s.log(InfoLevel, template, args, nil)
}
// Warnf uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Warnf(template string, args ...interface{}) {
s.log(WarnLevel, template, args, nil)
}
// Errorf uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Errorf(template string, args ...interface{}) {
s.log(ErrorLevel, template, args, nil)
}
// DPanicf uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message. In development, the
// logger then panics. (See DPanicLevel for details.)
func (s *SugaredLogger) DPanicf(template string, args ...interface{}) {
s.log(DPanicLevel, template, args, nil)
}
// Panicf uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message, then panics.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Panicf(template string, args ...interface{}) {
s.log(PanicLevel, template, args, nil)
}
// Fatalf uses fmt.Sprintf to log a templated message, then calls os.Exit.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Fatalf(template string, args ...interface{}) {
s.log(FatalLevel, template, args, nil)
}
// Debugw logs a message with some additional context. The variadic key-value
// pairs are treated as they are in With.
//
// When debug-level logging is disabled, this is much faster than
// s.With(keysAndValues).Debug(msg)
func (s *SugaredLogger) Debugw(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) {
s.log(DebugLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues)
}
// Infow logs a message with some additional context. The variadic key-value
// pairs are treated as they are in With.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Infow(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) {
s.log(InfoLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues)
}
// Warnw logs a message with some additional context. The variadic key-value
// pairs are treated as they are in With.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Warnw(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) {
s.log(WarnLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues)
}
// Errorw logs a message with some additional context. The variadic key-value
// pairs are treated as they are in With.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Errorw(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) {
s.log(ErrorLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues)
}
// DPanicw logs a message with some additional context. In development, the
// logger then panics. (See DPanicLevel for details.) The variadic key-value
// pairs are treated as they are in With.
func (s *SugaredLogger) DPanicw(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) {
s.log(DPanicLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues)
}
// Panicw logs a message with some additional context, then panics. The
// variadic key-value pairs are treated as they are in With.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Panicw(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) {
s.log(PanicLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues)
}
// Fatalw logs a message with some additional context, then calls os.Exit. The
// variadic key-value pairs are treated as they are in With.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Fatalw(msg string, keysAndValues ...interface{}) {
s.log(FatalLevel, msg, nil, keysAndValues)
}
// Sync flushes any buffered log entries.
func (s *SugaredLogger) Sync() error {
return s.base.Sync()
}
func (s *SugaredLogger) log(lvl zapcore.Level, template string, fmtArgs []interface{}, context []interface{}) {
// If logging at this level is completely disabled, skip the overhead of
// string formatting.
if lvl < DPanicLevel && !s.base.Core().Enabled(lvl) {
return
}
msg := getMessage(template, fmtArgs)
if ce := s.base.Check(lvl, msg); ce != nil {
ce.Write(s.sweetenFields(context)...)
}
}
// getMessage format with Sprint, Sprintf, or neither.
func getMessage(template string, fmtArgs []interface{}) string {
if len(fmtArgs) == 0 {
return template
}
if template != "" {
return fmt.Sprintf(template, fmtArgs...)
}
if len(fmtArgs) == 1 {
if str, ok := fmtArgs[0].(string); ok {
return str
}
}
return fmt.Sprint(fmtArgs...)
}
func (s *SugaredLogger) sweetenFields(args []interface{}) []Field {
if len(args) == 0 {
return nil
}
// Allocate enough space for the worst case; if users pass only structured
// fields, we shouldn't penalize them with extra allocations.
fields := make([]Field, 0, len(args))
var invalid invalidPairs
for i := 0; i < len(args); {
// This is a strongly-typed field. Consume it and move on.
if f, ok := args[i].(Field); ok {
fields = append(fields, f)
i++
continue
}
// Make sure this element isn't a dangling key.
if i == len(args)-1 {
s.base.DPanic(_oddNumberErrMsg, Any("ignored", args[i]))
break
}
// Consume this value and the next, treating them as a key-value pair. If the
// key isn't a string, add this pair to the slice of invalid pairs.
key, val := args[i], args[i+1]
if keyStr, ok := key.(string); !ok {
// Subsequent errors are likely, so allocate once up front.
if cap(invalid) == 0 {
invalid = make(invalidPairs, 0, len(args)/2)
}
invalid = append(invalid, invalidPair{i, key, val})
} else {
fields = append(fields, Any(keyStr, val))
}
i += 2
}
// If we encountered any invalid key-value pairs, log an error.
if len(invalid) > 0 {
s.base.DPanic(_nonStringKeyErrMsg, Array("invalid", invalid))
}
return fields
}
type invalidPair struct {
position int
key, value interface{}
}
func (p invalidPair) MarshalLogObject(enc zapcore.ObjectEncoder) error {
enc.AddInt64("position", int64(p.position))
Any("key", p.key).AddTo(enc)
Any("value", p.value).AddTo(enc)
return nil
}
type invalidPairs []invalidPair
func (ps invalidPairs) MarshalLogArray(enc zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
var err error
for i := range ps {
err = multierr.Append(err, enc.AppendObject(ps[i]))
}
return err
}
|