summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/vendor/github.com/francoispqt/gojay/README.md
blob: b2abd291d85c11b2626ec9fa349c7bc7904c9380 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/francoispqt/gojay.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/francoispqt/gojay)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/francoispqt/gojay/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/francoispqt/gojay)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/francoispqt/gojay)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/francoispqt/gojay)
[![Go doc](http://img.shields.io/badge/go-documentation-blue.svg?style=flat-square
)](https://godoc.org/github.com/francoispqt/gojay)
![MIT License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-mit-blue.svg?style=flat-square)
[![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/francoispqt/gojay/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/francoispqt/gojay)
![stability-stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/stability-stable-green.svg)

# GoJay

<img src="https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/raw/master/gojay.png" width="200px">

GoJay is a performant JSON encoder/decoder for Golang (currently the most performant, [see benchmarks](#benchmark-results)).

It has a simple API and doesn't use reflection. It relies on small interfaces to decode/encode structures and slices.

Gojay also comes with powerful stream decoding features and an even faster [Unsafe](#unsafe-api) API.

There is also a [code generation tool](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/tree/master/gojay) to make usage easier and faster.

# Why another JSON parser?

I looked at other fast decoder/encoder and realised it was mostly hardly readable static code generation or a lot of reflection, poor streaming features, and not so fast in the end.

Also, I wanted to build a decoder that could consume an io.Reader of line or comma delimited JSON, in a JIT way. To consume a flow of JSON objects from a TCP connection for example or from a standard output. Same way I wanted to build an encoder that could encode a flow of data to a io.Writer.

This is how GoJay aims to be a very fast, JIT stream parser with 0 reflection, low allocation with a friendly API.

# Get started

```bash
go get github.com/francoispqt/gojay
```

* [Encoder](#encoding)
* [Decoder](#decoding)
* [Stream API](#stream-api)
* [Code Generation](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/tree/master/gojay)

## Decoding

Decoding is done through two different API similar to standard `encoding/json`:
* [Unmarshal](#unmarshal-api)
* [Decode](#decode-api)


Example of basic stucture decoding with Unmarshal:
```go
import "github.com/francoispqt/gojay"

type user struct {
    id int
    name string
    email string
}
// implement gojay.UnmarshalerJSONObject
func (u *user) UnmarshalJSONObject(dec *gojay.Decoder, key string) error {
    switch key {
    case "id":
        return dec.Int(&u.id)
    case "name":
        return dec.String(&u.name)
    case "email":
        return dec.String(&u.email)
    }
    return nil
}
func (u *user) NKeys() int {
    return 3
}

func main() {
    u := &user{}
    d := []byte(`{"id":1,"name":"gojay","email":"gojay@email.com"}`)
    err := gojay.UnmarshalJSONObject(d, u)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}
```

with Decode:
```go
func main() {
    u := &user{}
    dec := gojay.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader([]byte(`{"id":1,"name":"gojay","email":"gojay@email.com"}`)))
    err := dec.DecodeObject(d, u)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}
```

### Unmarshal API

Unmarshal API decodes a `[]byte` to a given pointer with a single function.

Behind the doors, Unmarshal API borrows a `*gojay.Decoder` resets its settings and decodes the data to the given pointer and releases the `*gojay.Decoder` to the pool when it finishes, whether it encounters an error or not.

If it cannot find the right Decoding strategy for the type of the given pointer, it returns an `InvalidUnmarshalError`. You can test the error returned by doing `if ok := err.(InvalidUnmarshalError); ok {}`.

Unmarshal API comes with three functions:
* Unmarshal
```go
func Unmarshal(data []byte, v interface{}) error
```

* UnmarshalJSONObject
```go
func UnmarshalJSONObject(data []byte, v gojay.UnmarshalerJSONObject) error
```

* UnmarshalJSONArray
```go
func UnmarshalJSONArray(data []byte, v gojay.UnmarshalerJSONArray) error
```


### Decode API

Decode API decodes a `[]byte` to a given pointer by creating or borrowing a `*gojay.Decoder` with an `io.Reader` and calling `Decode` methods.

__Getting a *gojay.Decoder or Borrowing__

You can either get a fresh `*gojay.Decoder` calling `dec := gojay.NewDecoder(io.Reader)` or borrow one from the pool by calling `dec := gojay.BorrowDecoder(io.Reader)`.

After using a decoder, you can release it by calling `dec.Release()`. Beware, if you reuse the decoder after releasing it, it will panic with an error of type `InvalidUsagePooledDecoderError`. If you want to fully benefit from the pooling, you must release your decoders after using.

Example getting a fresh an releasing:
```go
str := ""
dec := gojay.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(`"test"`))
defer dec.Release()
if err := dec.Decode(&str); err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
```
Example borrowing a decoder and releasing:
```go
str := ""
dec := gojay.BorrowDecoder(strings.NewReader(`"test"`))
defer dec.Release()
if err := dec.Decode(&str); err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
```

`*gojay.Decoder` has multiple methods to decode to specific types:
* Decode
```go
func (dec *gojay.Decoder) Decode(v interface{}) error
```
* DecodeObject
```go
func (dec *gojay.Decoder) DecodeObject(v gojay.UnmarshalerJSONObject) error
```
* DecodeArray
```go
func (dec *gojay.Decoder) DecodeArray(v gojay.UnmarshalerJSONArray) error
```
* DecodeInt
```go
func (dec *gojay.Decoder) DecodeInt(v *int) error
```
* DecodeBool
```go
func (dec *gojay.Decoder) DecodeBool(v *bool) error
```
* DecodeString
```go
func (dec *gojay.Decoder) DecodeString(v *string) error
```

All DecodeXxx methods are used to decode top level JSON values. If you are decoding keys or items of a JSON object or array, don't use the Decode methods.

Example:
```go
reader := strings.NewReader(`"John Doe"`)
dec := NewDecoder(reader)

var str string
err := dec.DecodeString(&str)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

fmt.Println(str) // John Doe
```

### Structs and Maps
#### UnmarshalerJSONObject Interface

To unmarshal a JSON object to a structure, the structure must implement the `UnmarshalerJSONObject` interface:
```go
type UnmarshalerJSONObject interface {
	UnmarshalJSONObject(*gojay.Decoder, string) error
	NKeys() int
}
```
`UnmarshalJSONObject` method takes two arguments, the first one is a pointer to the Decoder (*gojay.Decoder) and the second one is the string value of the current key being parsed. If the JSON data is not an object, the UnmarshalJSONObject method will never be called.

`NKeys` method must return the number of keys to Unmarshal in the JSON object or 0. If zero is returned, all keys will be parsed.

Example of implementation for a struct:
```go
type user struct {
    id int
    name string
    email string
}
// implement UnmarshalerJSONObject
func (u *user) UnmarshalJSONObject(dec *gojay.Decoder, key string) error {
    switch key {
    case "id":
        return dec.Int(&u.id)
    case "name":
        return dec.String(&u.name)
    case "email":
        return dec.String(&u.email)
    }
    return nil
}
func (u *user) NKeys() int {
    return 3
}
```

Example of implementation for a `map[string]string`:
```go
// define our custom map type implementing UnmarshalerJSONObject
type message map[string]string

// Implementing Unmarshaler
func (m message) UnmarshalJSONObject(dec *gojay.Decoder, k string) error {
	str := ""
	err := dec.String(&str)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	m[k] = str
	return nil
}

// we return 0, it tells the Decoder to decode all keys
func (m message) NKeys() int {
	return 0
}
```

### Arrays, Slices and Channels

To unmarshal a JSON object to a slice an array or a channel, it must implement the UnmarshalerJSONArray interface:
```go
type UnmarshalerJSONArray interface {
	UnmarshalJSONArray(*gojay.Decoder) error
}
```
UnmarshalJSONArray method takes one argument, a pointer to the Decoder (*gojay.Decoder). If the JSON data is not an array, the Unmarshal method will never be called.

Example of implementation with a slice:
```go
type testSlice []string
// implement UnmarshalerJSONArray
func (t *testSlice) UnmarshalJSONArray(dec *gojay.Decoder) error {
	str := ""
	if err := dec.String(&str); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	*t = append(*t, str)
	return nil
}

func main() {
	dec := gojay.BorrowDecoder(strings.NewReader(`["Tom", "Jim"]`))
	var slice testSlice
	err := dec.DecodeArray(&slice)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(slice) // [Tom Jim]
	dec.Release()
}
```

Example of implementation with a channel:
```go
type testChannel chan string
// implement UnmarshalerJSONArray
func (c testChannel) UnmarshalJSONArray(dec *gojay.Decoder) error {
	str := ""
	if err := dec.String(&str); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	c <- str
	return nil
}

func main() {
	dec := gojay.BorrowDecoder(strings.NewReader(`["Tom", "Jim"]`))
	c := make(testChannel, 2)
	err := dec.DecodeArray(c)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
		fmt.Println(<-c)
	}
	close(c)
	dec.Release()
}
```

Example of implementation with an array:
```go
type testArray [3]string
// implement UnmarshalerJSONArray
func (a *testArray) UnmarshalJSONArray(dec *Decoder) error {
	var str string
	if err := dec.String(&str); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	a[dec.Index()] = str
	return nil
}

func main() {
	dec := gojay.BorrowDecoder(strings.NewReader(`["Tom", "Jim", "Bob"]`))
	var a testArray
	err := dec.DecodeArray(&a)
	fmt.Println(a) // [Tom Jim Bob]
	dec.Release()
}
```

### Other types
To decode other types (string, int, int32, int64, uint32, uint64, float, booleans), you don't need to implement any interface.

Example of encoding strings:
```go
func main() {
    json := []byte(`"Jay"`)
    var v string
    err := gojay.Unmarshal(json, &v)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    fmt.Println(v) // Jay
}
```

### Decode values methods
When decoding a JSON object of a JSON array using `UnmarshalerJSONObject` or `UnmarshalerJSONArray` interface, the `gojay.Decoder` provides dozens of methods to Decode multiple types.

Non exhaustive list of methods available (to see all methods, check the godoc):
```go
dec.Int
dec.Int8
dec.Int16
dec.Int32
dec.Int64
dec.Uint8
dec.Uint16
dec.Uint32
dec.Uint64
dec.String
dec.Time
dec.Bool
dec.SQLNullString
dec.SQLNullInt64
```


## Encoding

Encoding is done through two different API similar to standard `encoding/json`:
* [Marshal](#marshal-api)
* [Encode](#encode-api)

Example of basic structure encoding with Marshal:
```go
import "github.com/francoispqt/gojay"

type user struct {
	id    int
	name  string
	email string
}

// implement MarshalerJSONObject
func (u *user) MarshalJSONObject(enc *gojay.Encoder) {
	enc.IntKey("id", u.id)
	enc.StringKey("name", u.name)
	enc.StringKey("email", u.email)
}
func (u *user) IsNil() bool {
	return u == nil
}

func main() {
	u := &user{1, "gojay", "gojay@email.com"}
	b, err := gojay.MarshalJSONObject(u)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(string(b)) // {"id":1,"name":"gojay","email":"gojay@email.com"}
}
```

with Encode:
```go
func main() {
	u := &user{1, "gojay", "gojay@email.com"}
	b := strings.Builder{}
	enc := gojay.NewEncoder(&b)
	if err := enc.Encode(u); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(b.String()) // {"id":1,"name":"gojay","email":"gojay@email.com"}
}
```

### Marshal API

Marshal API encodes a value to a JSON `[]byte` with a single function.

Behind the doors, Marshal API borrows a `*gojay.Encoder` resets its settings and encodes the data to an internal byte buffer and releases the `*gojay.Encoder` to the pool when it finishes, whether it encounters an error or not.

If it cannot find the right Encoding strategy for the type of the given value, it returns an `InvalidMarshalError`. You can test the error returned by doing `if ok := err.(InvalidMarshalError); ok {}`.

Marshal API comes with three functions:
* Marshal
```go
func Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error)
```

* MarshalJSONObject
```go
func MarshalJSONObject(v gojay.MarshalerJSONObject) ([]byte, error)
```

* MarshalJSONArray
```go
func MarshalJSONArray(v gojay.MarshalerJSONArray) ([]byte, error)
```

### Encode API

Encode API decodes a value to JSON by creating or borrowing a `*gojay.Encoder` sending it to an `io.Writer` and calling `Encode` methods.

__Getting a *gojay.Encoder or Borrowing__

You can either get a fresh `*gojay.Encoder` calling `enc := gojay.NewEncoder(io.Writer)` or borrow one from the pool by calling `enc := gojay.BorrowEncoder(io.Writer)`.

After using an encoder, you can release it by calling `enc.Release()`. Beware, if you reuse the encoder after releasing it, it will panic with an error of type `InvalidUsagePooledEncoderError`. If you want to fully benefit from the pooling, you must release your encoders after using.

Example getting a fresh encoder an releasing:
```go
str := "test"
b := strings.Builder{}
enc := gojay.NewEncoder(&b)
defer enc.Release()
if err := enc.Encode(str); err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
```
Example borrowing an encoder and releasing:
```go
str := "test"
b := strings.Builder{}
enc := gojay.BorrowEncoder(b)
defer enc.Release()
if err := enc.Encode(str); err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
```

`*gojay.Encoder` has multiple methods to encoder specific types to JSON:
* Encode
```go
func (enc *gojay.Encoder) Encode(v interface{}) error
```
* EncodeObject
```go
func (enc *gojay.Encoder) EncodeObject(v gojay.MarshalerJSONObject) error
```
* EncodeArray
```go
func (enc *gojay.Encoder) EncodeArray(v gojay.MarshalerJSONArray) error
```
* EncodeInt
```go
func (enc *gojay.Encoder) EncodeInt(n int) error
```
* EncodeInt64
```go
func (enc *gojay.Encoder) EncodeInt64(n int64) error
```
* EncodeFloat
```go
func (enc *gojay.Encoder) EncodeFloat(n float64) error
```
* EncodeBool
```go
func (enc *gojay.Encoder) EncodeBool(v bool) error
```
* EncodeString
```go
func (enc *gojay.Encoder) EncodeString(s string) error
```

### Structs and Maps

To encode a structure, the structure must implement the MarshalerJSONObject interface:
```go
type MarshalerJSONObject interface {
	MarshalJSONObject(enc *gojay.Encoder)
	IsNil() bool
}
```
`MarshalJSONObject` method takes one argument, a pointer to the Encoder (*gojay.Encoder). The method must add all the keys in the JSON Object by calling Decoder's methods.

IsNil method returns a boolean indicating if the interface underlying value is nil or not. It is used to safely ensure that the underlying value is not nil without using Reflection.

Example of implementation for a struct:
```go
type user struct {
	id    int
	name  string
	email string
}

// implement MarshalerJSONObject
func (u *user) MarshalJSONObject(enc *gojay.Encoder) {
	enc.IntKey("id", u.id)
	enc.StringKey("name", u.name)
	enc.StringKey("email", u.email)
}
func (u *user) IsNil() bool {
	return u == nil
}
```

Example of implementation for a `map[string]string`:
```go
// define our custom map type implementing MarshalerJSONObject
type message map[string]string

// Implementing Marshaler
func (m message) MarshalJSONObject(enc *gojay.Encoder) {
	for k, v := range m {
		enc.StringKey(k, v)
	}
}

func (m message) IsNil() bool {
	return m == nil
}
```

### Arrays and Slices
To encode an array or a slice, the slice/array must implement the MarshalerJSONArray interface:
```go
type MarshalerJSONArray interface {
	MarshalJSONArray(enc *gojay.Encoder)
	IsNil() bool
}
```
`MarshalJSONArray` method takes one argument, a pointer to the Encoder (*gojay.Encoder). The method must add all element in the JSON Array by calling Decoder's methods.

`IsNil` method returns a boolean indicating if the interface underlying value is nil(empty) or not. It is used to safely ensure that the underlying value is not nil without using Reflection and also to in `OmitEmpty` feature.

Example of implementation:
```go
type users []*user
// implement MarshalerJSONArray
func (u *users) MarshalJSONArray(enc *gojay.Encoder) {
	for _, e := range u {
		enc.Object(e)
	}
}
func (u *users) IsNil() bool {
	return len(u) == 0
}
```

### Other types
To encode other types (string, int, float, booleans), you don't need to implement any interface.

Example of encoding strings:
```go
func main() {
	name := "Jay"
	b, err := gojay.Marshal(name)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(string(b)) // "Jay"
}
```

# Stream API

### Stream Decoding
GoJay ships with a powerful stream decoder.

It allows to read continuously from an io.Reader stream and do JIT decoding writing unmarshalled JSON to a channel to allow async consuming.

When using the Stream API, the Decoder implements context.Context to provide graceful cancellation.

To decode a stream of JSON, you must call `gojay.Stream.DecodeStream` and pass it a `UnmarshalerStream` implementation.

```go
type UnmarshalerStream interface {
	UnmarshalStream(*StreamDecoder) error
}
```

Example of implementation of stream reading from a WebSocket connection:
```go
// implement UnmarshalerStream
type ChannelStream chan *user

func (c ChannelStream) UnmarshalStream(dec *gojay.StreamDecoder) error {
	u := &user{}
	if err := dec.Object(u); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	c <- u
	return nil
}

func main() {
	// get our websocket connection
	origin := "http://localhost/"
	url := "ws://localhost:12345/ws"
	ws, err := websocket.Dial(url, "", origin)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// create our channel which will receive our objects
	streamChan := ChannelStream(make(chan *user))
	// borrow a decoder
	dec := gojay.Stream.BorrowDecoder(ws)
	// start decoding, it will block until a JSON message is decoded from the WebSocket
	// or until Done channel is closed
	go dec.DecodeStream(streamChan)
	for {
		select {
		case v := <-streamChan:
			// Got something from my websocket!
			log.Println(v)
		case <-dec.Done():
			log.Println("finished reading from WebSocket")
			os.Exit(0)
		}
	}
}
```

### Stream Encoding
GoJay ships with a powerful stream encoder part of the Stream API.

It allows to write continuously to an io.Writer and do JIT encoding of data fed to a channel to allow async consuming. You can set multiple consumers on the channel to be as performant as possible. Consumers are non blocking and are scheduled individually in their own go routine.

When using the Stream API, the Encoder implements context.Context to provide graceful cancellation.

To encode a stream of data, you must call `EncodeStream` and pass it a `MarshalerStream` implementation.

```go
type MarshalerStream interface {
	MarshalStream(enc *gojay.StreamEncoder)
}
```

Example of implementation of stream writing to a WebSocket:
```go
// Our structure which will be pushed to our stream
type user struct {
	id    int
	name  string
	email string
}

func (u *user) MarshalJSONObject(enc *gojay.Encoder) {
	enc.IntKey("id", u.id)
	enc.StringKey("name", u.name)
	enc.StringKey("email", u.email)
}
func (u *user) IsNil() bool {
	return u == nil
}

// Our MarshalerStream implementation
type StreamChan chan *user

func (s StreamChan) MarshalStream(enc *gojay.StreamEncoder) {
	select {
	case <-enc.Done():
		return
	case o := <-s:
		enc.Object(o)
	}
}

// Our main function
func main() {
	// get our websocket connection
	origin := "http://localhost/"
	url := "ws://localhost:12345/ws"
	ws, err := websocket.Dial(url, "", origin)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// we borrow an encoder set stdout as the writer,
	// set the number of consumer to 10
	// and tell the encoder to separate each encoded element
	// added to the channel by a new line character
	enc := gojay.Stream.BorrowEncoder(ws).NConsumer(10).LineDelimited()
	// instantiate our MarshalerStream
	s := StreamChan(make(chan *user))
	// start the stream encoder
	// will block its goroutine until enc.Cancel(error) is called
	// or until something is written to the channel
	go enc.EncodeStream(s)
	// write to our MarshalerStream
	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
		s <- &user{i, "username", "user@email.com"}
	}
	// Wait
	<-enc.Done()
}
```

# Unsafe API

Unsafe API has the same functions than the regular API, it only has `Unmarshal API` for now. It is unsafe because it makes assumptions on the quality of the given JSON.

If you are not sure if your JSON is valid, don't use the Unsafe API.

Also, the `Unsafe` API does not copy the buffer when using Unmarshal API, which, in case of string decoding, can lead to data corruption if a byte buffer is reused. Using the `Decode` API makes `Unsafe` API safer as the io.Reader relies on `copy` builtin method and `Decoder` will have its own internal buffer :)

Access the `Unsafe` API this way:
```go
gojay.Unsafe.Unmarshal(b, v)
```


# Benchmarks

Benchmarks encode and decode three different data based on size (small, medium, large).

To run benchmark for decoder:
```bash
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/francoispqt/gojay/benchmarks/decoder && make bench
```

To run benchmark for encoder:
```bash
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/francoispqt/gojay/benchmarks/encoder && make bench
```

# Benchmark Results
## Decode

<img src="https://images2.imgbox.com/78/01/49OExcPh_o.png" width="500px">

### Small Payload
[benchmark code is here](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/blob/master/benchmarks/decoder/decoder_bench_small_test.go)

[benchmark data is here](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/blob/master/benchmarks/benchmarks_small.go)

|                 | ns/op     | bytes/op     | allocs/op |
|-----------------|-----------|--------------|-----------|
| Std Library     | 2547      | 496          | 4         |
| JsonIter        | 2046      | 312          | 12        |
| JsonParser      | 1408      | 0            | 0         |
| EasyJson        | 929       | 240          | 2         |
| **GoJay**       | **807**   | **256**      | **2**     |
| **GoJay-unsafe**| **712**   | **112**      | **1**     |

### Medium Payload
[benchmark code is here](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/blob/master/benchmarks/decoder/decoder_bench_medium_test.go)

[benchmark data is here](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/blob/master/benchmarks/benchmarks_medium.go)

|                 | ns/op     | bytes/op | allocs/op |
|-----------------|-----------|----------|-----------|
| Std Library     | 30148     | 2152     | 496       |
| JsonIter        | 16309     | 2976     | 80        |
| JsonParser      | 7793      | 0        | 0         |
| EasyJson        | 7957      | 232      | 6         |
| **GoJay**       | **4984**  | **2448** | **8**     |
| **GoJay-unsafe**| **4809**  | **144**  | **7**     |

### Large Payload
[benchmark code is here](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/blob/master/benchmarks/decoder/decoder_bench_large_test.go)

[benchmark data is here](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/blob/master/benchmarks/benchmarks_large.go)

|                 | ns/op     | bytes/op    | allocs/op |
|-----------------|-----------|-------------|-----------|
| JsonIter        | 210078    | 41712       | 1136      |
| EasyJson        | 106626    | 160         | 2         |
| JsonParser      | 66813     | 0           | 0         |
| **GoJay**       | **52153** | **31241**   | **77**    |
| **GoJay-unsafe**| **48277** | **2561**    | **76**    |

## Encode

<img src="https://images2.imgbox.com/e9/cc/pnM8c7Gf_o.png" width="500px">

### Small Struct
[benchmark code is here](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/blob/master/benchmarks/encoder/encoder_bench_small_test.go)

[benchmark data is here](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/blob/master/benchmarks/benchmarks_small.go)

|                | ns/op    | bytes/op     | allocs/op |
|----------------|----------|--------------|-----------|
| Std Library    | 1280     | 464          | 3         |
| EasyJson       | 871      | 944          | 6         |
| JsonIter       | 866      | 272          | 3         |
| **GoJay**      | **543**  | **112**      | **1**     |
| **GoJay-func** | **347**  | **0**        | **0**     |

### Medium Struct
[benchmark code is here](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/blob/master/benchmarks/encoder/encoder_bench_medium_test.go)

[benchmark data is here](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/blob/master/benchmarks/benchmarks_medium.go)

|             | ns/op    | bytes/op     | allocs/op |
|-------------|----------|--------------|-----------|
| Std Library | 5006     | 1496         | 25        |
| JsonIter    | 2232     | 1544         | 20        |
| EasyJson    | 1997     | 1544         | 19        |
| **GoJay**   | **1522** | **312**      | **14**    |

### Large Struct
[benchmark code is here](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/blob/master/benchmarks/encoder/encoder_bench_large_test.go)

[benchmark data is here](https://github.com/francoispqt/gojay/blob/master/benchmarks/benchmarks_large.go)

|             | ns/op     | bytes/op     | allocs/op |
|-------------|-----------|--------------|-----------|
| Std Library | 66441     | 20576        | 332       |
| JsonIter    | 35247     | 20255        | 328       |
| EasyJson    | 32053     | 15474        | 327       |
| **GoJay**   | **27847** | **9802**     | **318**   |

# Contributing

Contributions are welcome :)

If you encounter issues please report it in Github and/or send an email at [francois@parquet.ninja](mailto:francois@parquet.ninja)