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+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package context defines the Context type, which carries deadlines,
+// cancelation signals, and other request-scoped values across API boundaries
+// and between processes.
+//
+// Incoming requests to a server should create a Context, and outgoing calls to
+// servers should accept a Context. The chain of function calls between must
+// propagate the Context, optionally replacing it with a modified copy created
+// using WithDeadline, WithTimeout, WithCancel, or WithValue.
+//
+// Programs that use Contexts should follow these rules to keep interfaces
+// consistent across packages and enable static analysis tools to check context
+// propagation:
+//
+// Do not store Contexts inside a struct type; instead, pass a Context
+// explicitly to each function that needs it. The Context should be the first
+// parameter, typically named ctx:
+//
+// func DoSomething(ctx context.Context, arg Arg) error {
+// // ... use ctx ...
+// }
+//
+// Do not pass a nil Context, even if a function permits it. Pass context.TODO
+// if you are unsure about which Context to use.
+//
+// Use context Values only for request-scoped data that transits processes and
+// APIs, not for passing optional parameters to functions.
+//
+// The same Context may be passed to functions running in different goroutines;
+// Contexts are safe for simultaneous use by multiple goroutines.
+//
+// See http://blog.golang.org/context for example code for a server that uses
+// Contexts.
+package context // import "golang.org/x/net/context"
+
+import "time"
+
+// A Context carries a deadline, a cancelation signal, and other values across
+// API boundaries.
+//
+// Context's methods may be called by multiple goroutines simultaneously.
+type Context interface {
+ // Deadline returns the time when work done on behalf of this context
+ // should be canceled. Deadline returns ok==false when no deadline is
+ // set. Successive calls to Deadline return the same results.
+ Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool)
+
+ // Done returns a channel that's closed when work done on behalf of this
+ // context should be canceled. Done may return nil if this context can
+ // never be canceled. Successive calls to Done return the same value.
+ //
+ // WithCancel arranges for Done to be closed when cancel is called;
+ // WithDeadline arranges for Done to be closed when the deadline
+ // expires; WithTimeout arranges for Done to be closed when the timeout
+ // elapses.
+ //
+ // Done is provided for use in select statements:
+ //
+ // // Stream generates values with DoSomething and sends them to out
+ // // until DoSomething returns an error or ctx.Done is closed.
+ // func Stream(ctx context.Context, out chan<- Value) error {
+ // for {
+ // v, err := DoSomething(ctx)
+ // if err != nil {
+ // return err
+ // }
+ // select {
+ // case <-ctx.Done():
+ // return ctx.Err()
+ // case out <- v:
+ // }
+ // }
+ // }
+ //
+ // See http://blog.golang.org/pipelines for more examples of how to use
+ // a Done channel for cancelation.
+ Done() <-chan struct{}
+
+ // Err returns a non-nil error value after Done is closed. Err returns
+ // Canceled if the context was canceled or DeadlineExceeded if the
+ // context's deadline passed. No other values for Err are defined.
+ // After Done is closed, successive calls to Err return the same value.
+ Err() error
+
+ // Value returns the value associated with this context for key, or nil
+ // if no value is associated with key. Successive calls to Value with
+ // the same key returns the same result.
+ //
+ // Use context values only for request-scoped data that transits
+ // processes and API boundaries, not for passing optional parameters to
+ // functions.
+ //
+ // A key identifies a specific value in a Context. Functions that wish
+ // to store values in Context typically allocate a key in a global
+ // variable then use that key as the argument to context.WithValue and
+ // Context.Value. A key can be any type that supports equality;
+ // packages should define keys as an unexported type to avoid
+ // collisions.
+ //
+ // Packages that define a Context key should provide type-safe accessors
+ // for the values stores using that key:
+ //
+ // // Package user defines a User type that's stored in Contexts.
+ // package user
+ //
+ // import "golang.org/x/net/context"
+ //
+ // // User is the type of value stored in the Contexts.
+ // type User struct {...}
+ //
+ // // key is an unexported type for keys defined in this package.
+ // // This prevents collisions with keys defined in other packages.
+ // type key int
+ //
+ // // userKey is the key for user.User values in Contexts. It is
+ // // unexported; clients use user.NewContext and user.FromContext
+ // // instead of using this key directly.
+ // var userKey key = 0
+ //
+ // // NewContext returns a new Context that carries value u.
+ // func NewContext(ctx context.Context, u *User) context.Context {
+ // return context.WithValue(ctx, userKey, u)
+ // }
+ //
+ // // FromContext returns the User value stored in ctx, if any.
+ // func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (*User, bool) {
+ // u, ok := ctx.Value(userKey).(*User)
+ // return u, ok
+ // }
+ Value(key interface{}) interface{}
+}
+
+// Background returns a non-nil, empty Context. It is never canceled, has no
+// values, and has no deadline. It is typically used by the main function,
+// initialization, and tests, and as the top-level Context for incoming
+// requests.
+func Background() Context {
+ return background
+}
+
+// TODO returns a non-nil, empty Context. Code should use context.TODO when
+// it's unclear which Context to use or it is not yet available (because the
+// surrounding function has not yet been extended to accept a Context
+// parameter). TODO is recognized by static analysis tools that determine
+// whether Contexts are propagated correctly in a program.
+func TODO() Context {
+ return todo
+}
+
+// A CancelFunc tells an operation to abandon its work.
+// A CancelFunc does not wait for the work to stop.
+// After the first call, subsequent calls to a CancelFunc do nothing.
+type CancelFunc func()