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Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp/elgamal/elgamal.go')
-rw-r--r-- | vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp/elgamal/elgamal.go | 122 |
1 files changed, 122 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp/elgamal/elgamal.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp/elgamal/elgamal.go new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73f4fe37 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp/elgamal/elgamal.go @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package elgamal implements ElGamal encryption, suitable for OpenPGP, +// as specified in "A Public-Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on +// Discrete Logarithms," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, v. IT-31, +// n. 4, 1985, pp. 469-472. +// +// This form of ElGamal embeds PKCS#1 v1.5 padding, which may make it +// unsuitable for other protocols. RSA should be used in preference in any +// case. +package elgamal // import "golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp/elgamal" + +import ( + "crypto/rand" + "crypto/subtle" + "errors" + "io" + "math/big" +) + +// PublicKey represents an ElGamal public key. +type PublicKey struct { + G, P, Y *big.Int +} + +// PrivateKey represents an ElGamal private key. +type PrivateKey struct { + PublicKey + X *big.Int +} + +// Encrypt encrypts the given message to the given public key. The result is a +// pair of integers. Errors can result from reading random, or because msg is +// too large to be encrypted to the public key. +func Encrypt(random io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte) (c1, c2 *big.Int, err error) { + pLen := (pub.P.BitLen() + 7) / 8 + if len(msg) > pLen-11 { + err = errors.New("elgamal: message too long") + return + } + + // EM = 0x02 || PS || 0x00 || M + em := make([]byte, pLen-1) + em[0] = 2 + ps, mm := em[1:len(em)-len(msg)-1], em[len(em)-len(msg):] + err = nonZeroRandomBytes(ps, random) + if err != nil { + return + } + em[len(em)-len(msg)-1] = 0 + copy(mm, msg) + + m := new(big.Int).SetBytes(em) + + k, err := rand.Int(random, pub.P) + if err != nil { + return + } + + c1 = new(big.Int).Exp(pub.G, k, pub.P) + s := new(big.Int).Exp(pub.Y, k, pub.P) + c2 = s.Mul(s, m) + c2.Mod(c2, pub.P) + + return +} + +// Decrypt takes two integers, resulting from an ElGamal encryption, and +// returns the plaintext of the message. An error can result only if the +// ciphertext is invalid. Users should keep in mind that this is a padding +// oracle and thus, if exposed to an adaptive chosen ciphertext attack, can +// be used to break the cryptosystem. See ``Chosen Ciphertext Attacks +// Against Protocols Based on the RSA Encryption Standard PKCS #1'', Daniel +// Bleichenbacher, Advances in Cryptology (Crypto '98), +func Decrypt(priv *PrivateKey, c1, c2 *big.Int) (msg []byte, err error) { + s := new(big.Int).Exp(c1, priv.X, priv.P) + s.ModInverse(s, priv.P) + s.Mul(s, c2) + s.Mod(s, priv.P) + em := s.Bytes() + + firstByteIsTwo := subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[0], 2) + + // The remainder of the plaintext must be a string of non-zero random + // octets, followed by a 0, followed by the message. + // lookingForIndex: 1 iff we are still looking for the zero. + // index: the offset of the first zero byte. + var lookingForIndex, index int + lookingForIndex = 1 + + for i := 1; i < len(em); i++ { + equals0 := subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[i], 0) + index = subtle.ConstantTimeSelect(lookingForIndex&equals0, i, index) + lookingForIndex = subtle.ConstantTimeSelect(equals0, 0, lookingForIndex) + } + + if firstByteIsTwo != 1 || lookingForIndex != 0 || index < 9 { + return nil, errors.New("elgamal: decryption error") + } + return em[index+1:], nil +} + +// nonZeroRandomBytes fills the given slice with non-zero random octets. +func nonZeroRandomBytes(s []byte, rand io.Reader) (err error) { + _, err = io.ReadFull(rand, s) + if err != nil { + return + } + + for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { + for s[i] == 0 { + _, err = io.ReadFull(rand, s[i:i+1]) + if err != nil { + return + } + } + } + + return +} |