diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/golang.org/x/arch/arm/armasm/decode.go')
-rw-r--r-- | vendor/golang.org/x/arch/arm/armasm/decode.go | 567 |
1 files changed, 567 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/arch/arm/armasm/decode.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/arch/arm/armasm/decode.go new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b4d7384 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/arch/arm/armasm/decode.go @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package armasm + +import ( + "encoding/binary" + "fmt" +) + +// An instFormat describes the format of an instruction encoding. +// An instruction with 32-bit value x matches the format if x&mask == value +// and the condition matches. +// The condition matches if x>>28 == 0xF && value>>28==0xF +// or if x>>28 != 0xF and value>>28 == 0. +// If x matches the format, then the rest of the fields describe how to interpret x. +// The opBits describe bits that should be extracted from x and added to the opcode. +// For example opBits = 0x1234 means that the value +// (2 bits at offset 1) followed by (4 bits at offset 3) +// should be added to op. +// Finally the args describe how to decode the instruction arguments. +// args is stored as a fixed-size array; if there are fewer than len(args) arguments, +// args[i] == 0 marks the end of the argument list. +type instFormat struct { + mask uint32 + value uint32 + priority int8 + op Op + opBits uint64 + args instArgs +} + +type instArgs [4]instArg + +var ( + errMode = fmt.Errorf("unsupported execution mode") + errShort = fmt.Errorf("truncated instruction") + errUnknown = fmt.Errorf("unknown instruction") +) + +var decoderCover []bool + +// Decode decodes the leading bytes in src as a single instruction. +func Decode(src []byte, mode Mode) (inst Inst, err error) { + if mode != ModeARM { + return Inst{}, errMode + } + if len(src) < 4 { + return Inst{}, errShort + } + + if decoderCover == nil { + decoderCover = make([]bool, len(instFormats)) + } + + x := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(src) + + // The instFormat table contains both conditional and unconditional instructions. + // Considering only the top 4 bits, the conditional instructions use mask=0, value=0, + // while the unconditional instructions use mask=f, value=f. + // Prepare a version of x with the condition cleared to 0 in conditional instructions + // and then assume mask=f during matching. + const condMask = 0xf0000000 + xNoCond := x + if x&condMask != condMask { + xNoCond &^= condMask + } + var priority int8 +Search: + for i := range instFormats { + f := &instFormats[i] + if xNoCond&(f.mask|condMask) != f.value || f.priority <= priority { + continue + } + delta := uint32(0) + deltaShift := uint(0) + for opBits := f.opBits; opBits != 0; opBits >>= 16 { + n := uint(opBits & 0xFF) + off := uint((opBits >> 8) & 0xFF) + delta |= (x >> off) & (1<<n - 1) << deltaShift + deltaShift += n + } + op := f.op + Op(delta) + + // Special case: BKPT encodes with condition but cannot have one. + if op&^15 == BKPT_EQ && op != BKPT { + continue Search + } + + var args Args + for j, aop := range f.args { + if aop == 0 { + break + } + arg := decodeArg(aop, x) + if arg == nil { // cannot decode argument + continue Search + } + args[j] = arg + } + + decoderCover[i] = true + + inst = Inst{ + Op: op, + Args: args, + Enc: x, + Len: 4, + } + priority = f.priority + continue Search + } + if inst.Op != 0 { + return inst, nil + } + return Inst{}, errUnknown +} + +// An instArg describes the encoding of a single argument. +// In the names used for arguments, _p_ means +, _m_ means -, +// _pm_ means ± (usually keyed by the U bit). +// The _W suffix indicates a general addressing mode based on the P and W bits. +// The _offset and _postindex suffixes force the given addressing mode. +// The rest should be somewhat self-explanatory, at least given +// the decodeArg function. +type instArg uint8 + +const ( + _ instArg = iota + arg_APSR + arg_FPSCR + arg_Dn_half + arg_R1_0 + arg_R1_12 + arg_R2_0 + arg_R2_12 + arg_R_0 + arg_R_12 + arg_R_12_nzcv + arg_R_16 + arg_R_16_WB + arg_R_8 + arg_R_rotate + arg_R_shift_R + arg_R_shift_imm + arg_SP + arg_Sd + arg_Sd_Dd + arg_Dd_Sd + arg_Sm + arg_Sm_Dm + arg_Sn + arg_Sn_Dn + arg_const + arg_endian + arg_fbits + arg_fp_0 + arg_imm24 + arg_imm5 + arg_imm5_32 + arg_imm5_nz + arg_imm_12at8_4at0 + arg_imm_4at16_12at0 + arg_imm_vfp + arg_label24 + arg_label24H + arg_label_m_12 + arg_label_p_12 + arg_label_pm_12 + arg_label_pm_4_4 + arg_lsb_width + arg_mem_R + arg_mem_R_pm_R_W + arg_mem_R_pm_R_postindex + arg_mem_R_pm_R_shift_imm_W + arg_mem_R_pm_R_shift_imm_offset + arg_mem_R_pm_R_shift_imm_postindex + arg_mem_R_pm_imm12_W + arg_mem_R_pm_imm12_offset + arg_mem_R_pm_imm12_postindex + arg_mem_R_pm_imm8_W + arg_mem_R_pm_imm8_postindex + arg_mem_R_pm_imm8at0_offset + arg_option + arg_registers + arg_registers1 + arg_registers2 + arg_satimm4 + arg_satimm5 + arg_satimm4m1 + arg_satimm5m1 + arg_widthm1 +) + +// decodeArg decodes the arg described by aop from the instruction bits x. +// It returns nil if x cannot be decoded according to aop. +func decodeArg(aop instArg, x uint32) Arg { + switch aop { + default: + return nil + + case arg_APSR: + return APSR + case arg_FPSCR: + return FPSCR + + case arg_R_0: + return Reg(x & (1<<4 - 1)) + case arg_R_8: + return Reg((x >> 8) & (1<<4 - 1)) + case arg_R_12: + return Reg((x >> 12) & (1<<4 - 1)) + case arg_R_16: + return Reg((x >> 16) & (1<<4 - 1)) + + case arg_R_12_nzcv: + r := Reg((x >> 12) & (1<<4 - 1)) + if r == R15 { + return APSR_nzcv + } + return r + + case arg_R_16_WB: + mode := AddrLDM + if (x>>21)&1 != 0 { + mode = AddrLDM_WB + } + return Mem{Base: Reg((x >> 16) & (1<<4 - 1)), Mode: mode} + + case arg_R_rotate: + Rm := Reg(x & (1<<4 - 1)) + typ, count := decodeShift(x) + // ROR #0 here means ROR #0, but decodeShift rewrites to RRX #1. + if typ == RotateRightExt { + return Reg(Rm) + } + return RegShift{Rm, typ, uint8(count)} + + case arg_R_shift_R: + Rm := Reg(x & (1<<4 - 1)) + Rs := Reg((x >> 8) & (1<<4 - 1)) + typ := Shift((x >> 5) & (1<<2 - 1)) + return RegShiftReg{Rm, typ, Rs} + + case arg_R_shift_imm: + Rm := Reg(x & (1<<4 - 1)) + typ, count := decodeShift(x) + if typ == ShiftLeft && count == 0 { + return Reg(Rm) + } + return RegShift{Rm, typ, uint8(count)} + + case arg_R1_0: + return Reg((x & (1<<4 - 1))) + case arg_R1_12: + return Reg(((x >> 12) & (1<<4 - 1))) + case arg_R2_0: + return Reg((x & (1<<4 - 1)) | 1) + case arg_R2_12: + return Reg(((x >> 12) & (1<<4 - 1)) | 1) + + case arg_SP: + return SP + + case arg_Sd_Dd: + v := (x >> 12) & (1<<4 - 1) + vx := (x >> 22) & 1 + sz := (x >> 8) & 1 + if sz != 0 { + return D0 + Reg(vx<<4+v) + } else { + return S0 + Reg(v<<1+vx) + } + + case arg_Dd_Sd: + return decodeArg(arg_Sd_Dd, x^(1<<8)) + + case arg_Sd: + v := (x >> 12) & (1<<4 - 1) + vx := (x >> 22) & 1 + return S0 + Reg(v<<1+vx) + + case arg_Sm_Dm: + v := (x >> 0) & (1<<4 - 1) + vx := (x >> 5) & 1 + sz := (x >> 8) & 1 + if sz != 0 { + return D0 + Reg(vx<<4+v) + } else { + return S0 + Reg(v<<1+vx) + } + + case arg_Sm: + v := (x >> 0) & (1<<4 - 1) + vx := (x >> 5) & 1 + return S0 + Reg(v<<1+vx) + + case arg_Dn_half: + v := (x >> 16) & (1<<4 - 1) + vx := (x >> 7) & 1 + return RegX{D0 + Reg(vx<<4+v), int((x >> 21) & 1)} + + case arg_Sn_Dn: + v := (x >> 16) & (1<<4 - 1) + vx := (x >> 7) & 1 + sz := (x >> 8) & 1 + if sz != 0 { + return D0 + Reg(vx<<4+v) + } else { + return S0 + Reg(v<<1+vx) + } + + case arg_Sn: + v := (x >> 16) & (1<<4 - 1) + vx := (x >> 7) & 1 + return S0 + Reg(v<<1+vx) + + case arg_const: + v := x & (1<<8 - 1) + rot := (x >> 8) & (1<<4 - 1) * 2 + if rot > 0 && v&3 == 0 { + // could rotate less + return ImmAlt{uint8(v), uint8(rot)} + } + if rot >= 24 && ((v<<(32-rot))&0xFF)>>(32-rot) == v { + // could wrap around to rot==0. + return ImmAlt{uint8(v), uint8(rot)} + } + return Imm(v>>rot | v<<(32-rot)) + + case arg_endian: + return Endian((x >> 9) & 1) + + case arg_fbits: + return Imm((16 << ((x >> 7) & 1)) - ((x&(1<<4-1))<<1 | (x>>5)&1)) + + case arg_fp_0: + return Imm(0) + + case arg_imm24: + return Imm(x & (1<<24 - 1)) + + case arg_imm5: + return Imm((x >> 7) & (1<<5 - 1)) + + case arg_imm5_32: + x = (x >> 7) & (1<<5 - 1) + if x == 0 { + x = 32 + } + return Imm(x) + + case arg_imm5_nz: + x = (x >> 7) & (1<<5 - 1) + if x == 0 { + return nil + } + return Imm(x) + + case arg_imm_4at16_12at0: + return Imm((x>>16)&(1<<4-1)<<12 | x&(1<<12-1)) + + case arg_imm_12at8_4at0: + return Imm((x>>8)&(1<<12-1)<<4 | x&(1<<4-1)) + + case arg_imm_vfp: + x = (x>>16)&(1<<4-1)<<4 | x&(1<<4-1) + return Imm(x) + + case arg_label24: + imm := (x & (1<<24 - 1)) << 2 + return PCRel(int32(imm<<6) >> 6) + + case arg_label24H: + h := (x >> 24) & 1 + imm := (x&(1<<24-1))<<2 | h<<1 + return PCRel(int32(imm<<6) >> 6) + + case arg_label_m_12: + d := int32(x & (1<<12 - 1)) + return Mem{Base: PC, Mode: AddrOffset, Offset: int16(-d)} + + case arg_label_p_12: + d := int32(x & (1<<12 - 1)) + return Mem{Base: PC, Mode: AddrOffset, Offset: int16(d)} + + case arg_label_pm_12: + d := int32(x & (1<<12 - 1)) + u := (x >> 23) & 1 + if u == 0 { + d = -d + } + return Mem{Base: PC, Mode: AddrOffset, Offset: int16(d)} + + case arg_label_pm_4_4: + d := int32((x>>8)&(1<<4-1)<<4 | x&(1<<4-1)) + u := (x >> 23) & 1 + if u == 0 { + d = -d + } + return PCRel(d) + + case arg_lsb_width: + lsb := (x >> 7) & (1<<5 - 1) + msb := (x >> 16) & (1<<5 - 1) + if msb < lsb || msb >= 32 { + return nil + } + return Imm(msb + 1 - lsb) + + case arg_mem_R: + Rn := Reg((x >> 16) & (1<<4 - 1)) + return Mem{Base: Rn, Mode: AddrOffset} + + case arg_mem_R_pm_R_postindex: + // Treat [<Rn>],+/-<Rm> like [<Rn>,+/-<Rm>{,<shift>}]{!} + // by forcing shift bits to <<0 and P=0, W=0 (postindex=true). + return decodeArg(arg_mem_R_pm_R_shift_imm_W, x&^((1<<7-1)<<5|1<<24|1<<21)) + + case arg_mem_R_pm_R_W: + // Treat [<Rn>,+/-<Rm>]{!} like [<Rn>,+/-<Rm>{,<shift>}]{!} + // by forcing shift bits to <<0. + return decodeArg(arg_mem_R_pm_R_shift_imm_W, x&^((1<<7-1)<<5)) + + case arg_mem_R_pm_R_shift_imm_offset: + // Treat [<Rn>],+/-<Rm>{,<shift>} like [<Rn>,+/-<Rm>{,<shift>}]{!} + // by forcing P=1, W=0 (index=false, wback=false). + return decodeArg(arg_mem_R_pm_R_shift_imm_W, x&^(1<<21)|1<<24) + + case arg_mem_R_pm_R_shift_imm_postindex: + // Treat [<Rn>],+/-<Rm>{,<shift>} like [<Rn>,+/-<Rm>{,<shift>}]{!} + // by forcing P=0, W=0 (postindex=true). + return decodeArg(arg_mem_R_pm_R_shift_imm_W, x&^(1<<24|1<<21)) + + case arg_mem_R_pm_R_shift_imm_W: + Rn := Reg((x >> 16) & (1<<4 - 1)) + Rm := Reg(x & (1<<4 - 1)) + typ, count := decodeShift(x) + u := (x >> 23) & 1 + w := (x >> 21) & 1 + p := (x >> 24) & 1 + if p == 0 && w == 1 { + return nil + } + sign := int8(+1) + if u == 0 { + sign = -1 + } + mode := AddrMode(uint8(p<<1) | uint8(w^1)) + return Mem{Base: Rn, Mode: mode, Sign: sign, Index: Rm, Shift: typ, Count: count} + + case arg_mem_R_pm_imm12_offset: + // Treat [<Rn>,#+/-<imm12>] like [<Rn>{,#+/-<imm12>}]{!} + // by forcing P=1, W=0 (index=false, wback=false). + return decodeArg(arg_mem_R_pm_imm12_W, x&^(1<<21)|1<<24) + + case arg_mem_R_pm_imm12_postindex: + // Treat [<Rn>],#+/-<imm12> like [<Rn>{,#+/-<imm12>}]{!} + // by forcing P=0, W=0 (postindex=true). + return decodeArg(arg_mem_R_pm_imm12_W, x&^(1<<24|1<<21)) + + case arg_mem_R_pm_imm12_W: + Rn := Reg((x >> 16) & (1<<4 - 1)) + u := (x >> 23) & 1 + w := (x >> 21) & 1 + p := (x >> 24) & 1 + if p == 0 && w == 1 { + return nil + } + sign := int8(+1) + if u == 0 { + sign = -1 + } + imm := int16(x & (1<<12 - 1)) + mode := AddrMode(uint8(p<<1) | uint8(w^1)) + return Mem{Base: Rn, Mode: mode, Offset: int16(sign) * imm} + + case arg_mem_R_pm_imm8_postindex: + // Treat [<Rn>],#+/-<imm8> like [<Rn>{,#+/-<imm8>}]{!} + // by forcing P=0, W=0 (postindex=true). + return decodeArg(arg_mem_R_pm_imm8_W, x&^(1<<24|1<<21)) + + case arg_mem_R_pm_imm8_W: + Rn := Reg((x >> 16) & (1<<4 - 1)) + u := (x >> 23) & 1 + w := (x >> 21) & 1 + p := (x >> 24) & 1 + if p == 0 && w == 1 { + return nil + } + sign := int8(+1) + if u == 0 { + sign = -1 + } + imm := int16((x>>8)&(1<<4-1)<<4 | x&(1<<4-1)) + mode := AddrMode(uint8(p<<1) | uint8(w^1)) + return Mem{Base: Rn, Mode: mode, Offset: int16(sign) * imm} + + case arg_mem_R_pm_imm8at0_offset: + Rn := Reg((x >> 16) & (1<<4 - 1)) + u := (x >> 23) & 1 + sign := int8(+1) + if u == 0 { + sign = -1 + } + imm := int16(x&(1<<8-1)) << 2 + return Mem{Base: Rn, Mode: AddrOffset, Offset: int16(sign) * imm} + + case arg_option: + return Imm(x & (1<<4 - 1)) + + case arg_registers: + return RegList(x & (1<<16 - 1)) + + case arg_registers2: + x &= 1<<16 - 1 + n := 0 + for i := 0; i < 16; i++ { + if x>>uint(i)&1 != 0 { + n++ + } + } + if n < 2 { + return nil + } + return RegList(x) + + case arg_registers1: + Rt := (x >> 12) & (1<<4 - 1) + return RegList(1 << Rt) + + case arg_satimm4: + return Imm((x >> 16) & (1<<4 - 1)) + + case arg_satimm5: + return Imm((x >> 16) & (1<<5 - 1)) + + case arg_satimm4m1: + return Imm((x>>16)&(1<<4-1) + 1) + + case arg_satimm5m1: + return Imm((x>>16)&(1<<5-1) + 1) + + case arg_widthm1: + return Imm((x>>16)&(1<<5-1) + 1) + + } +} + +// decodeShift decodes the shift-by-immediate encoded in x. +func decodeShift(x uint32) (Shift, uint8) { + count := (x >> 7) & (1<<5 - 1) + typ := Shift((x >> 5) & (1<<2 - 1)) + switch typ { + case ShiftRight, ShiftRightSigned: + if count == 0 { + count = 32 + } + case RotateRight: + if count == 0 { + typ = RotateRightExt + count = 1 + } + } + return typ, uint8(count) +} |