diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/maunium.net/go/mautrix/id/userid.go')
-rw-r--r-- | vendor/maunium.net/go/mautrix/id/userid.go | 224 |
1 files changed, 224 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/maunium.net/go/mautrix/id/userid.go b/vendor/maunium.net/go/mautrix/id/userid.go new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0522b54c --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/maunium.net/go/mautrix/id/userid.go @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2021 Tulir Asokan +// +// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public +// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this +// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. + +package id + +import ( + "bytes" + "encoding/hex" + "errors" + "fmt" + "regexp" + "strings" +) + +// UserID represents a Matrix user ID. +// https://matrix.org/docs/spec/appendices#user-identifiers +type UserID string + +const UserIDMaxLength = 255 + +func NewUserID(localpart, homeserver string) UserID { + return UserID(fmt.Sprintf("@%s:%s", localpart, homeserver)) +} + +func NewEncodedUserID(localpart, homeserver string) UserID { + return NewUserID(EncodeUserLocalpart(localpart), homeserver) +} + +var ( + ErrInvalidUserID = errors.New("is not a valid user ID") + ErrNoncompliantLocalpart = errors.New("contains characters that are not allowed") + ErrUserIDTooLong = errors.New("the given user ID is longer than 255 characters") + ErrEmptyLocalpart = errors.New("empty localparts are not allowed") +) + +// Parse parses the user ID into the localpart and server name. +// +// Note that this only enforces very basic user ID formatting requirements: user IDs start with +// a @, and contain a : after the @. If you want to enforce localpart validity, see the +// ParseAndValidate and ValidateUserLocalpart functions. +func (userID UserID) Parse() (localpart, homeserver string, err error) { + if len(userID) == 0 || userID[0] != '@' || !strings.ContainsRune(string(userID), ':') { + // This error wrapping lets you use errors.Is() nicely even though the message contains the user ID + err = fmt.Errorf("'%s' %w", userID, ErrInvalidUserID) + return + } + parts := strings.SplitN(string(userID), ":", 2) + localpart, homeserver = strings.TrimPrefix(parts[0], "@"), parts[1] + return +} + +func (userID UserID) Localpart() string { + localpart, _, _ := userID.Parse() + return localpart +} + +func (userID UserID) Homeserver() string { + _, homeserver, _ := userID.Parse() + return homeserver +} + +// URI returns the user ID as a MatrixURI struct, which can then be stringified into a matrix: URI or a matrix.to URL. +// +// This does not parse or validate the user ID. Use the ParseAndValidate method if you want to ensure the user ID is valid first. +func (userID UserID) URI() *MatrixURI { + return &MatrixURI{ + Sigil1: '@', + MXID1: string(userID)[1:], + } +} + +var ValidLocalpartRegex = regexp.MustCompile("^[0-9a-z-.=_/]+$") + +// ValidateUserLocalpart validates a Matrix user ID localpart using the grammar +// in https://matrix.org/docs/spec/appendices#user-identifier +func ValidateUserLocalpart(localpart string) error { + if len(localpart) == 0 { + return ErrEmptyLocalpart + } else if !ValidLocalpartRegex.MatchString(localpart) { + return fmt.Errorf("'%s' %w", localpart, ErrNoncompliantLocalpart) + } + return nil +} + +// ParseAndValidate parses the user ID into the localpart and server name like Parse, +// and also validates that the localpart is allowed according to the user identifiers spec. +func (userID UserID) ParseAndValidate() (localpart, homeserver string, err error) { + localpart, homeserver, err = userID.Parse() + if err == nil { + err = ValidateUserLocalpart(localpart) + } + if err == nil && len(userID) > UserIDMaxLength { + err = ErrUserIDTooLong + } + return +} + +func (userID UserID) ParseAndDecode() (localpart, homeserver string, err error) { + localpart, homeserver, err = userID.ParseAndValidate() + if err == nil { + localpart, err = DecodeUserLocalpart(localpart) + } + return +} + +func (userID UserID) String() string { + return string(userID) +} + +const lowerhex = "0123456789abcdef" + +// encode the given byte using quoted-printable encoding (e.g "=2f") +// and writes it to the buffer +// See https://golang.org/src/mime/quotedprintable/writer.go +func encode(buf *bytes.Buffer, b byte) { + buf.WriteByte('=') + buf.WriteByte(lowerhex[b>>4]) + buf.WriteByte(lowerhex[b&0x0f]) +} + +// escape the given alpha character and writes it to the buffer +func escape(buf *bytes.Buffer, b byte) { + buf.WriteByte('_') + if b == '_' { + buf.WriteByte('_') // another _ + } else { + buf.WriteByte(b + 0x20) // ASCII shift A-Z to a-z + } +} + +func shouldEncode(b byte) bool { + return b != '-' && b != '.' && b != '_' && !(b >= '0' && b <= '9') && !(b >= 'a' && b <= 'z') && !(b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') +} + +func shouldEscape(b byte) bool { + return (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') || b == '_' +} + +func isValidByte(b byte) bool { + return isValidEscapedChar(b) || (b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '.' || b == '=' || b == '-' +} + +func isValidEscapedChar(b byte) bool { + return b == '_' || (b >= 'a' && b <= 'z') +} + +// EncodeUserLocalpart encodes the given string into Matrix-compliant user ID localpart form. +// See https://spec.matrix.org/v1.2/appendices/#mapping-from-other-character-sets +// +// This returns a string with only the characters "a-z0-9._=-". The uppercase range A-Z +// are encoded using leading underscores ("_"). Characters outside the aforementioned ranges +// (including literal underscores ("_") and equals ("=")) are encoded as UTF8 code points (NOT NCRs) +// and converted to lower-case hex with a leading "=". For example: +// +// Alph@Bet_50up => _alph=40_bet=5f50up +func EncodeUserLocalpart(str string) string { + strBytes := []byte(str) + var outputBuffer bytes.Buffer + for _, b := range strBytes { + if shouldEncode(b) { + encode(&outputBuffer, b) + } else if shouldEscape(b) { + escape(&outputBuffer, b) + } else { + outputBuffer.WriteByte(b) + } + } + return outputBuffer.String() +} + +// DecodeUserLocalpart decodes the given string back into the original input string. +// Returns an error if the given string is not a valid user ID localpart encoding. +// See https://spec.matrix.org/v1.2/appendices/#mapping-from-other-character-sets +// +// This decodes quoted-printable bytes back into UTF8, and unescapes casing. For +// example: +// +// _alph=40_bet=5f50up => Alph@Bet_50up +// +// Returns an error if the input string contains characters outside the +// range "a-z0-9._=-", has an invalid quote-printable byte (e.g. not hex), or has +// an invalid _ escaped byte (e.g. "_5"). +func DecodeUserLocalpart(str string) (string, error) { + strBytes := []byte(str) + var outputBuffer bytes.Buffer + for i := 0; i < len(strBytes); i++ { + b := strBytes[i] + if !isValidByte(b) { + return "", fmt.Errorf("Byte pos %d: Invalid byte", i) + } + + if b == '_' { // next byte is a-z and should be upper-case or is another _ and should be a literal _ + if i+1 >= len(strBytes) { + return "", fmt.Errorf("Byte pos %d: expected _[a-z_] encoding but ran out of string", i) + } + if !isValidEscapedChar(strBytes[i+1]) { // invalid escaping + return "", fmt.Errorf("Byte pos %d: expected _[a-z_] encoding", i) + } + if strBytes[i+1] == '_' { + outputBuffer.WriteByte('_') + } else { + outputBuffer.WriteByte(strBytes[i+1] - 0x20) // ASCII shift a-z to A-Z + } + i++ // skip next byte since we just handled it + } else if b == '=' { // next 2 bytes are hex and should be buffered ready to be read as utf8 + if i+2 >= len(strBytes) { + return "", fmt.Errorf("Byte pos: %d: expected quote-printable encoding but ran out of string", i) + } + dst := make([]byte, 1) + _, err := hex.Decode(dst, strBytes[i+1:i+3]) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + outputBuffer.WriteByte(dst[0]) + i += 2 // skip next 2 bytes since we just handled it + } else { // pass through + outputBuffer.WriteByte(b) + } + } + return outputBuffer.String(), nil +} |