diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/github.com/subosito/gotenv/README.md')
-rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/subosito/gotenv/README.md | 131 |
1 files changed, 131 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/subosito/gotenv/README.md b/vendor/github.com/subosito/gotenv/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d610cdf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/subosito/gotenv/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +# gotenv + +[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/subosito/gotenv.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/subosito/gotenv) +[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/wb2e075xkfl0m0v2/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/subosito/gotenv/branch/master) +[![Coverage Status](https://badgen.net/codecov/c/github/subosito/gotenv)](https://codecov.io/gh/subosito/gotenv) +[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/subosito/gotenv)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/subosito/gotenv) +[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/subosito/gotenv?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/subosito/gotenv) + +Load environment variables dynamically in Go. + +## Usage + +Put the gotenv package on your `import` statement: + +```go +import "github.com/subosito/gotenv" +``` + +To modify your app environment variables, `gotenv` expose 2 main functions: + +- `gotenv.Load` +- `gotenv.Apply` + +By default, `gotenv.Load` will look for a file called `.env` in the current working directory. + +Behind the scene, it will then load `.env` file and export the valid variables to the environment variables. Make sure you call the method as soon as possible to ensure it loads all variables, say, put it on `init()` function. + +Once loaded you can use `os.Getenv()` to get the value of the variable. + +Let's say you have `.env` file: + +``` +APP_ID=1234567 +APP_SECRET=abcdef +``` + +Here's the example of your app: + +```go +package main + +import ( + "github.com/subosito/gotenv" + "log" + "os" +) + +func init() { + gotenv.Load() +} + +func main() { + log.Println(os.Getenv("APP_ID")) // "1234567" + log.Println(os.Getenv("APP_SECRET")) // "abcdef" +} +``` + +You can also load other than `.env` file if you wish. Just supply filenames when calling `Load()`. It will load them in order and the first value set for a variable will win.: + +```go +gotenv.Load(".env.production", "credentials") +``` + +While `gotenv.Load` loads entries from `.env` file, `gotenv.Apply` allows you to use any `io.Reader`: + +```go +gotenv.Apply(strings.NewReader("APP_ID=1234567")) + +log.Println(os.Getenv("APP_ID")) +// Output: "1234567" +``` + +Both `gotenv.Load` and `gotenv.Apply` **DO NOT** overrides existing environment variables. If you want to override existing ones, you can see section below. + +### Environment Overrides + +Besides above functions, `gotenv` also provides another functions that overrides existing: + +- `gotenv.OverLoad` +- `gotenv.OverApply` + + +Here's the example of this overrides behavior: + +```go +os.Setenv("HELLO", "world") + +// NOTE: using Apply existing value will be reserved +gotenv.Apply(strings.NewReader("HELLO=universe")) +fmt.Println(os.Getenv("HELLO")) +// Output: "world" + +// NOTE: using OverApply existing value will be overridden +gotenv.OverApply(strings.NewReader("HELLO=universe")) +fmt.Println(os.Getenv("HELLO")) +// Output: "universe" +``` + +### Throw a Panic + +Both `gotenv.Load` and `gotenv.OverLoad` returns an error on something wrong occurred, like your env file is not exist, and so on. To make it easier to use, `gotenv` also provides `gotenv.Must` helper, to let it panic when an error returned. + +```go +err := gotenv.Load(".env-is-not-exist") +fmt.Println("error", err) +// error: open .env-is-not-exist: no such file or directory + +gotenv.Must(gotenv.Load, ".env-is-not-exist") +// it will throw a panic +// panic: open .env-is-not-exist: no such file or directory +``` + +### Another Scenario + +Just in case you want to parse environment variables from any `io.Reader`, gotenv keeps its `Parse` and `StrictParse` function as public API so you can use that. + +```go +// import "strings" + +pairs := gotenv.Parse(strings.NewReader("FOO=test\nBAR=$FOO")) +// gotenv.Env{"FOO": "test", "BAR": "test"} + +err, pairs = gotenv.StrictParse(strings.NewReader(`FOO="bar"`)) +// gotenv.Env{"FOO": "bar"} +``` + +`Parse` ignores invalid lines and returns `Env` of valid environment variables, while `StrictParse` returns an error for invalid lines. + +## Notes + +The gotenv package is a Go port of [`dotenv`](https://github.com/bkeepers/dotenv) project with some additions made for Go. For general features, it aims to be compatible as close as possible. |