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+//
+// Blackfriday Markdown Processor
+// Available at http://github.com/russross/blackfriday
+//
+// Copyright © 2011 Russ Ross <russ@russross.com>.
+// Distributed under the Simplified BSD License.
+// See README.md for details.
+//
+
+//
+//
+// Markdown parsing and processing
+//
+//
+
+// Blackfriday markdown processor.
+//
+// Translates plain text with simple formatting rules into HTML or LaTeX.
+package blackfriday
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "fmt"
+ "strings"
+ "unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+const VERSION = "1.5"
+
+// These are the supported markdown parsing extensions.
+// OR these values together to select multiple extensions.
+const (
+ EXTENSION_NO_INTRA_EMPHASIS = 1 << iota // ignore emphasis markers inside words
+ EXTENSION_TABLES // render tables
+ EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE // render fenced code blocks
+ EXTENSION_AUTOLINK // detect embedded URLs that are not explicitly marked
+ EXTENSION_STRIKETHROUGH // strikethrough text using ~~test~~
+ EXTENSION_LAX_HTML_BLOCKS // loosen up HTML block parsing rules
+ EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS // be strict about prefix header rules
+ EXTENSION_HARD_LINE_BREAK // translate newlines into line breaks
+ EXTENSION_TAB_SIZE_EIGHT // expand tabs to eight spaces instead of four
+ EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES // Pandoc-style footnotes
+ EXTENSION_NO_EMPTY_LINE_BEFORE_BLOCK // No need to insert an empty line to start a (code, quote, ordered list, unordered list) block
+ EXTENSION_HEADER_IDS // specify header IDs with {#id}
+ EXTENSION_TITLEBLOCK // Titleblock ala pandoc
+ EXTENSION_AUTO_HEADER_IDS // Create the header ID from the text
+ EXTENSION_BACKSLASH_LINE_BREAK // translate trailing backslashes into line breaks
+ EXTENSION_DEFINITION_LISTS // render definition lists
+
+ commonHtmlFlags = 0 |
+ HTML_USE_XHTML |
+ HTML_USE_SMARTYPANTS |
+ HTML_SMARTYPANTS_FRACTIONS |
+ HTML_SMARTYPANTS_DASHES |
+ HTML_SMARTYPANTS_LATEX_DASHES
+
+ commonExtensions = 0 |
+ EXTENSION_NO_INTRA_EMPHASIS |
+ EXTENSION_TABLES |
+ EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE |
+ EXTENSION_AUTOLINK |
+ EXTENSION_STRIKETHROUGH |
+ EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS |
+ EXTENSION_HEADER_IDS |
+ EXTENSION_BACKSLASH_LINE_BREAK |
+ EXTENSION_DEFINITION_LISTS
+)
+
+// These are the possible flag values for the link renderer.
+// Only a single one of these values will be used; they are not ORed together.
+// These are mostly of interest if you are writing a new output format.
+const (
+ LINK_TYPE_NOT_AUTOLINK = iota
+ LINK_TYPE_NORMAL
+ LINK_TYPE_EMAIL
+)
+
+// These are the possible flag values for the ListItem renderer.
+// Multiple flag values may be ORed together.
+// These are mostly of interest if you are writing a new output format.
+const (
+ LIST_TYPE_ORDERED = 1 << iota
+ LIST_TYPE_DEFINITION
+ LIST_TYPE_TERM
+ LIST_ITEM_CONTAINS_BLOCK
+ LIST_ITEM_BEGINNING_OF_LIST
+ LIST_ITEM_END_OF_LIST
+)
+
+// These are the possible flag values for the table cell renderer.
+// Only a single one of these values will be used; they are not ORed together.
+// These are mostly of interest if you are writing a new output format.
+const (
+ TABLE_ALIGNMENT_LEFT = 1 << iota
+ TABLE_ALIGNMENT_RIGHT
+ TABLE_ALIGNMENT_CENTER = (TABLE_ALIGNMENT_LEFT | TABLE_ALIGNMENT_RIGHT)
+)
+
+// The size of a tab stop.
+const (
+ TAB_SIZE_DEFAULT = 4
+ TAB_SIZE_EIGHT = 8
+)
+
+// blockTags is a set of tags that are recognized as HTML block tags.
+// Any of these can be included in markdown text without special escaping.
+var blockTags = map[string]struct{}{
+ "blockquote": {},
+ "del": {},
+ "div": {},
+ "dl": {},
+ "fieldset": {},
+ "form": {},
+ "h1": {},
+ "h2": {},
+ "h3": {},
+ "h4": {},
+ "h5": {},
+ "h6": {},
+ "iframe": {},
+ "ins": {},
+ "math": {},
+ "noscript": {},
+ "ol": {},
+ "pre": {},
+ "p": {},
+ "script": {},
+ "style": {},
+ "table": {},
+ "ul": {},
+
+ // HTML5
+ "address": {},
+ "article": {},
+ "aside": {},
+ "canvas": {},
+ "figcaption": {},
+ "figure": {},
+ "footer": {},
+ "header": {},
+ "hgroup": {},
+ "main": {},
+ "nav": {},
+ "output": {},
+ "progress": {},
+ "section": {},
+ "video": {},
+}
+
+// Renderer is the rendering interface.
+// This is mostly of interest if you are implementing a new rendering format.
+//
+// When a byte slice is provided, it contains the (rendered) contents of the
+// element.
+//
+// When a callback is provided instead, it will write the contents of the
+// respective element directly to the output buffer and return true on success.
+// If the callback returns false, the rendering function should reset the
+// output buffer as though it had never been called.
+//
+// Currently Html and Latex implementations are provided
+type Renderer interface {
+ // block-level callbacks
+ BlockCode(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, lang string)
+ BlockQuote(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
+ BlockHtml(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
+ Header(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, level int, id string)
+ HRule(out *bytes.Buffer)
+ List(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, flags int)
+ ListItem(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, flags int)
+ Paragraph(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool)
+ Table(out *bytes.Buffer, header []byte, body []byte, columnData []int)
+ TableRow(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
+ TableHeaderCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, flags int)
+ TableCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, flags int)
+ Footnotes(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool)
+ FootnoteItem(out *bytes.Buffer, name, text []byte, flags int)
+ TitleBlock(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
+
+ // Span-level callbacks
+ AutoLink(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, kind int)
+ CodeSpan(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
+ DoubleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
+ Emphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
+ Image(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, alt []byte)
+ LineBreak(out *bytes.Buffer)
+ Link(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, content []byte)
+ RawHtmlTag(out *bytes.Buffer, tag []byte)
+ TripleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
+ StrikeThrough(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
+ FootnoteRef(out *bytes.Buffer, ref []byte, id int)
+
+ // Low-level callbacks
+ Entity(out *bytes.Buffer, entity []byte)
+ NormalText(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
+
+ // Header and footer
+ DocumentHeader(out *bytes.Buffer)
+ DocumentFooter(out *bytes.Buffer)
+
+ GetFlags() int
+}
+
+// Callback functions for inline parsing. One such function is defined
+// for each character that triggers a response when parsing inline data.
+type inlineParser func(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, offset int) int
+
+// Parser holds runtime state used by the parser.
+// This is constructed by the Markdown function.
+type parser struct {
+ r Renderer
+ refOverride ReferenceOverrideFunc
+ refs map[string]*reference
+ inlineCallback [256]inlineParser
+ flags int
+ nesting int
+ maxNesting int
+ insideLink bool
+
+ // Footnotes need to be ordered as well as available to quickly check for
+ // presence. If a ref is also a footnote, it's stored both in refs and here
+ // in notes. Slice is nil if footnotes not enabled.
+ notes []*reference
+}
+
+func (p *parser) getRef(refid string) (ref *reference, found bool) {
+ if p.refOverride != nil {
+ r, overridden := p.refOverride(refid)
+ if overridden {
+ if r == nil {
+ return nil, false
+ }
+ return &reference{
+ link: []byte(r.Link),
+ title: []byte(r.Title),
+ noteId: 0,
+ hasBlock: false,
+ text: []byte(r.Text)}, true
+ }
+ }
+ // refs are case insensitive
+ ref, found = p.refs[strings.ToLower(refid)]
+ return ref, found
+}
+
+//
+//
+// Public interface
+//
+//
+
+// Reference represents the details of a link.
+// See the documentation in Options for more details on use-case.
+type Reference struct {
+ // Link is usually the URL the reference points to.
+ Link string
+ // Title is the alternate text describing the link in more detail.
+ Title string
+ // Text is the optional text to override the ref with if the syntax used was
+ // [refid][]
+ Text string
+}
+
+// ReferenceOverrideFunc is expected to be called with a reference string and
+// return either a valid Reference type that the reference string maps to or
+// nil. If overridden is false, the default reference logic will be executed.
+// See the documentation in Options for more details on use-case.
+type ReferenceOverrideFunc func(reference string) (ref *Reference, overridden bool)
+
+// Options represents configurable overrides and callbacks (in addition to the
+// extension flag set) for configuring a Markdown parse.
+type Options struct {
+ // Extensions is a flag set of bit-wise ORed extension bits. See the
+ // EXTENSION_* flags defined in this package.
+ Extensions int
+
+ // ReferenceOverride is an optional function callback that is called every
+ // time a reference is resolved.
+ //
+ // In Markdown, the link reference syntax can be made to resolve a link to
+ // a reference instead of an inline URL, in one of the following ways:
+ //
+ // * [link text][refid]
+ // * [refid][]
+ //
+ // Usually, the refid is defined at the bottom of the Markdown document. If
+ // this override function is provided, the refid is passed to the override
+ // function first, before consulting the defined refids at the bottom. If
+ // the override function indicates an override did not occur, the refids at
+ // the bottom will be used to fill in the link details.
+ ReferenceOverride ReferenceOverrideFunc
+}
+
+// MarkdownBasic is a convenience function for simple rendering.
+// It processes markdown input with no extensions enabled.
+func MarkdownBasic(input []byte) []byte {
+ // set up the HTML renderer
+ htmlFlags := HTML_USE_XHTML
+ renderer := HtmlRenderer(htmlFlags, "", "")
+
+ // set up the parser
+ return MarkdownOptions(input, renderer, Options{Extensions: 0})
+}
+
+// Call Markdown with most useful extensions enabled
+// MarkdownCommon is a convenience function for simple rendering.
+// It processes markdown input with common extensions enabled, including:
+//
+// * Smartypants processing with smart fractions and LaTeX dashes
+//
+// * Intra-word emphasis suppression
+//
+// * Tables
+//
+// * Fenced code blocks
+//
+// * Autolinking
+//
+// * Strikethrough support
+//
+// * Strict header parsing
+//
+// * Custom Header IDs
+func MarkdownCommon(input []byte) []byte {
+ // set up the HTML renderer
+ renderer := HtmlRenderer(commonHtmlFlags, "", "")
+ return MarkdownOptions(input, renderer, Options{
+ Extensions: commonExtensions})
+}
+
+// Markdown is the main rendering function.
+// It parses and renders a block of markdown-encoded text.
+// The supplied Renderer is used to format the output, and extensions dictates
+// which non-standard extensions are enabled.
+//
+// To use the supplied Html or LaTeX renderers, see HtmlRenderer and
+// LatexRenderer, respectively.
+func Markdown(input []byte, renderer Renderer, extensions int) []byte {
+ return MarkdownOptions(input, renderer, Options{
+ Extensions: extensions})
+}
+
+// MarkdownOptions is just like Markdown but takes additional options through
+// the Options struct.
+func MarkdownOptions(input []byte, renderer Renderer, opts Options) []byte {
+ // no point in parsing if we can't render
+ if renderer == nil {
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ extensions := opts.Extensions
+
+ // fill in the render structure
+ p := new(parser)
+ p.r = renderer
+ p.flags = extensions
+ p.refOverride = opts.ReferenceOverride
+ p.refs = make(map[string]*reference)
+ p.maxNesting = 16
+ p.insideLink = false
+
+ // register inline parsers
+ p.inlineCallback['*'] = emphasis
+ p.inlineCallback['_'] = emphasis
+ if extensions&EXTENSION_STRIKETHROUGH != 0 {
+ p.inlineCallback['~'] = emphasis
+ }
+ p.inlineCallback['`'] = codeSpan
+ p.inlineCallback['\n'] = lineBreak
+ p.inlineCallback['['] = link
+ p.inlineCallback['<'] = leftAngle
+ p.inlineCallback['\\'] = escape
+ p.inlineCallback['&'] = entity
+
+ if extensions&EXTENSION_AUTOLINK != 0 {
+ p.inlineCallback[':'] = autoLink
+ }
+
+ if extensions&EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES != 0 {
+ p.notes = make([]*reference, 0)
+ }
+
+ first := firstPass(p, input)
+ second := secondPass(p, first)
+ return second
+}
+
+// first pass:
+// - normalize newlines
+// - extract references (outside of fenced code blocks)
+// - expand tabs (outside of fenced code blocks)
+// - copy everything else
+func firstPass(p *parser, input []byte) []byte {
+ var out bytes.Buffer
+ tabSize := TAB_SIZE_DEFAULT
+ if p.flags&EXTENSION_TAB_SIZE_EIGHT != 0 {
+ tabSize = TAB_SIZE_EIGHT
+ }
+ beg := 0
+ lastFencedCodeBlockEnd := 0
+ for beg < len(input) {
+ // Find end of this line, then process the line.
+ end := beg
+ for end < len(input) && input[end] != '\n' && input[end] != '\r' {
+ end++
+ }
+
+ if p.flags&EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE != 0 {
+ // track fenced code block boundaries to suppress tab expansion
+ // and reference extraction inside them:
+ if beg >= lastFencedCodeBlockEnd {
+ if i := p.fencedCodeBlock(&out, input[beg:], false); i > 0 {
+ lastFencedCodeBlockEnd = beg + i
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // add the line body if present
+ if end > beg {
+ if end < lastFencedCodeBlockEnd { // Do not expand tabs while inside fenced code blocks.
+ out.Write(input[beg:end])
+ } else if refEnd := isReference(p, input[beg:], tabSize); refEnd > 0 {
+ beg += refEnd
+ continue
+ } else {
+ expandTabs(&out, input[beg:end], tabSize)
+ }
+ }
+
+ if end < len(input) && input[end] == '\r' {
+ end++
+ }
+ if end < len(input) && input[end] == '\n' {
+ end++
+ }
+ out.WriteByte('\n')
+
+ beg = end
+ }
+
+ // empty input?
+ if out.Len() == 0 {
+ out.WriteByte('\n')
+ }
+
+ return out.Bytes()
+}
+
+// second pass: actual rendering
+func secondPass(p *parser, input []byte) []byte {
+ var output bytes.Buffer
+
+ p.r.DocumentHeader(&output)
+ p.block(&output, input)
+
+ if p.flags&EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES != 0 && len(p.notes) > 0 {
+ p.r.Footnotes(&output, func() bool {
+ flags := LIST_ITEM_BEGINNING_OF_LIST
+ for i := 0; i < len(p.notes); i += 1 {
+ ref := p.notes[i]
+ var buf bytes.Buffer
+ if ref.hasBlock {
+ flags |= LIST_ITEM_CONTAINS_BLOCK
+ p.block(&buf, ref.title)
+ } else {
+ p.inline(&buf, ref.title)
+ }
+ p.r.FootnoteItem(&output, ref.link, buf.Bytes(), flags)
+ flags &^= LIST_ITEM_BEGINNING_OF_LIST | LIST_ITEM_CONTAINS_BLOCK
+ }
+
+ return true
+ })
+ }
+
+ p.r.DocumentFooter(&output)
+
+ if p.nesting != 0 {
+ panic("Nesting level did not end at zero")
+ }
+
+ return output.Bytes()
+}
+
+//
+// Link references
+//
+// This section implements support for references that (usually) appear
+// as footnotes in a document, and can be referenced anywhere in the document.
+// The basic format is:
+//
+// [1]: http://www.google.com/ "Google"
+// [2]: http://www.github.com/ "Github"
+//
+// Anywhere in the document, the reference can be linked by referring to its
+// label, i.e., 1 and 2 in this example, as in:
+//
+// This library is hosted on [Github][2], a git hosting site.
+//
+// Actual footnotes as specified in Pandoc and supported by some other Markdown
+// libraries such as php-markdown are also taken care of. They look like this:
+//
+// This sentence needs a bit of further explanation.[^note]
+//
+// [^note]: This is the explanation.
+//
+// Footnotes should be placed at the end of the document in an ordered list.
+// Inline footnotes such as:
+//
+// Inline footnotes^[Not supported.] also exist.
+//
+// are not yet supported.
+
+// References are parsed and stored in this struct.
+type reference struct {
+ link []byte
+ title []byte
+ noteId int // 0 if not a footnote ref
+ hasBlock bool
+ text []byte
+}
+
+func (r *reference) String() string {
+ return fmt.Sprintf("{link: %q, title: %q, text: %q, noteId: %d, hasBlock: %v}",
+ r.link, r.title, r.text, r.noteId, r.hasBlock)
+}
+
+// Check whether or not data starts with a reference link.
+// If so, it is parsed and stored in the list of references
+// (in the render struct).
+// Returns the number of bytes to skip to move past it,
+// or zero if the first line is not a reference.
+func isReference(p *parser, data []byte, tabSize int) int {
+ // up to 3 optional leading spaces
+ if len(data) < 4 {
+ return 0
+ }
+ i := 0
+ for i < 3 && data[i] == ' ' {
+ i++
+ }
+
+ noteId := 0
+
+ // id part: anything but a newline between brackets
+ if data[i] != '[' {
+ return 0
+ }
+ i++
+ if p.flags&EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES != 0 {
+ if i < len(data) && data[i] == '^' {
+ // we can set it to anything here because the proper noteIds will
+ // be assigned later during the second pass. It just has to be != 0
+ noteId = 1
+ i++
+ }
+ }
+ idOffset := i
+ for i < len(data) && data[i] != '\n' && data[i] != '\r' && data[i] != ']' {
+ i++
+ }
+ if i >= len(data) || data[i] != ']' {
+ return 0
+ }
+ idEnd := i
+
+ // spacer: colon (space | tab)* newline? (space | tab)*
+ i++
+ if i >= len(data) || data[i] != ':' {
+ return 0
+ }
+ i++
+ for i < len(data) && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
+ i++
+ }
+ if i < len(data) && (data[i] == '\n' || data[i] == '\r') {
+ i++
+ if i < len(data) && data[i] == '\n' && data[i-1] == '\r' {
+ i++
+ }
+ }
+ for i < len(data) && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
+ i++
+ }
+ if i >= len(data) {
+ return 0
+ }
+
+ var (
+ linkOffset, linkEnd int
+ titleOffset, titleEnd int
+ lineEnd int
+ raw []byte
+ hasBlock bool
+ )
+
+ if p.flags&EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES != 0 && noteId != 0 {
+ linkOffset, linkEnd, raw, hasBlock = scanFootnote(p, data, i, tabSize)
+ lineEnd = linkEnd
+ } else {
+ linkOffset, linkEnd, titleOffset, titleEnd, lineEnd = scanLinkRef(p, data, i)
+ }
+ if lineEnd == 0 {
+ return 0
+ }
+
+ // a valid ref has been found
+
+ ref := &reference{
+ noteId: noteId,
+ hasBlock: hasBlock,
+ }
+
+ if noteId > 0 {
+ // reusing the link field for the id since footnotes don't have links
+ ref.link = data[idOffset:idEnd]
+ // if footnote, it's not really a title, it's the contained text
+ ref.title = raw
+ } else {
+ ref.link = data[linkOffset:linkEnd]
+ ref.title = data[titleOffset:titleEnd]
+ }
+
+ // id matches are case-insensitive
+ id := string(bytes.ToLower(data[idOffset:idEnd]))
+
+ p.refs[id] = ref
+
+ return lineEnd
+}
+
+func scanLinkRef(p *parser, data []byte, i int) (linkOffset, linkEnd, titleOffset, titleEnd, lineEnd int) {
+ // link: whitespace-free sequence, optionally between angle brackets
+ if data[i] == '<' {
+ i++
+ }
+ linkOffset = i
+ if i == len(data) {
+ return
+ }
+ for i < len(data) && data[i] != ' ' && data[i] != '\t' && data[i] != '\n' && data[i] != '\r' {
+ i++
+ }
+ linkEnd = i
+ if data[linkOffset] == '<' && data[linkEnd-1] == '>' {
+ linkOffset++
+ linkEnd--
+ }
+
+ // optional spacer: (space | tab)* (newline | '\'' | '"' | '(' )
+ for i < len(data) && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
+ i++
+ }
+ if i < len(data) && data[i] != '\n' && data[i] != '\r' && data[i] != '\'' && data[i] != '"' && data[i] != '(' {
+ return
+ }
+
+ // compute end-of-line
+ if i >= len(data) || data[i] == '\r' || data[i] == '\n' {
+ lineEnd = i
+ }
+ if i+1 < len(data) && data[i] == '\r' && data[i+1] == '\n' {
+ lineEnd++
+ }
+
+ // optional (space|tab)* spacer after a newline
+ if lineEnd > 0 {
+ i = lineEnd + 1
+ for i < len(data) && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
+ i++
+ }
+ }
+
+ // optional title: any non-newline sequence enclosed in '"() alone on its line
+ if i+1 < len(data) && (data[i] == '\'' || data[i] == '"' || data[i] == '(') {
+ i++
+ titleOffset = i
+
+ // look for EOL
+ for i < len(data) && data[i] != '\n' && data[i] != '\r' {
+ i++
+ }
+ if i+1 < len(data) && data[i] == '\n' && data[i+1] == '\r' {
+ titleEnd = i + 1
+ } else {
+ titleEnd = i
+ }
+
+ // step back
+ i--
+ for i > titleOffset && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
+ i--
+ }
+ if i > titleOffset && (data[i] == '\'' || data[i] == '"' || data[i] == ')') {
+ lineEnd = titleEnd
+ titleEnd = i
+ }
+ }
+
+ return
+}
+
+// The first bit of this logic is the same as (*parser).listItem, but the rest
+// is much simpler. This function simply finds the entire block and shifts it
+// over by one tab if it is indeed a block (just returns the line if it's not).
+// blockEnd is the end of the section in the input buffer, and contents is the
+// extracted text that was shifted over one tab. It will need to be rendered at
+// the end of the document.
+func scanFootnote(p *parser, data []byte, i, indentSize int) (blockStart, blockEnd int, contents []byte, hasBlock bool) {
+ if i == 0 || len(data) == 0 {
+ return
+ }
+
+ // skip leading whitespace on first line
+ for i < len(data) && data[i] == ' ' {
+ i++
+ }
+
+ blockStart = i
+
+ // find the end of the line
+ blockEnd = i
+ for i < len(data) && data[i-1] != '\n' {
+ i++
+ }
+
+ // get working buffer
+ var raw bytes.Buffer
+
+ // put the first line into the working buffer
+ raw.Write(data[blockEnd:i])
+ blockEnd = i
+
+ // process the following lines
+ containsBlankLine := false
+
+gatherLines:
+ for blockEnd < len(data) {
+ i++
+
+ // find the end of this line
+ for i < len(data) && data[i-1] != '\n' {
+ i++
+ }
+
+ // if it is an empty line, guess that it is part of this item
+ // and move on to the next line
+ if p.isEmpty(data[blockEnd:i]) > 0 {
+ containsBlankLine = true
+ blockEnd = i
+ continue
+ }
+
+ n := 0
+ if n = isIndented(data[blockEnd:i], indentSize); n == 0 {
+ // this is the end of the block.
+ // we don't want to include this last line in the index.
+ break gatherLines
+ }
+
+ // if there were blank lines before this one, insert a new one now
+ if containsBlankLine {
+ raw.WriteByte('\n')
+ containsBlankLine = false
+ }
+
+ // get rid of that first tab, write to buffer
+ raw.Write(data[blockEnd+n : i])
+ hasBlock = true
+
+ blockEnd = i
+ }
+
+ if data[blockEnd-1] != '\n' {
+ raw.WriteByte('\n')
+ }
+
+ contents = raw.Bytes()
+
+ return
+}
+
+//
+//
+// Miscellaneous helper functions
+//
+//
+
+// Test if a character is a punctuation symbol.
+// Taken from a private function in regexp in the stdlib.
+func ispunct(c byte) bool {
+ for _, r := range []byte("!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~") {
+ if c == r {
+ return true
+ }
+ }
+ return false
+}
+
+// Test if a character is a whitespace character.
+func isspace(c byte) bool {
+ return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\f' || c == '\v'
+}
+
+// Test if a character is letter.
+func isletter(c byte) bool {
+ return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
+}
+
+// Test if a character is a letter or a digit.
+// TODO: check when this is looking for ASCII alnum and when it should use unicode
+func isalnum(c byte) bool {
+ return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || isletter(c)
+}
+
+// Replace tab characters with spaces, aligning to the next TAB_SIZE column.
+// always ends output with a newline
+func expandTabs(out *bytes.Buffer, line []byte, tabSize int) {
+ // first, check for common cases: no tabs, or only tabs at beginning of line
+ i, prefix := 0, 0
+ slowcase := false
+ for i = 0; i < len(line); i++ {
+ if line[i] == '\t' {
+ if prefix == i {
+ prefix++
+ } else {
+ slowcase = true
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // no need to decode runes if all tabs are at the beginning of the line
+ if !slowcase {
+ for i = 0; i < prefix*tabSize; i++ {
+ out.WriteByte(' ')
+ }
+ out.Write(line[prefix:])
+ return
+ }
+
+ // the slow case: we need to count runes to figure out how
+ // many spaces to insert for each tab
+ column := 0
+ i = 0
+ for i < len(line) {
+ start := i
+ for i < len(line) && line[i] != '\t' {
+ _, size := utf8.DecodeRune(line[i:])
+ i += size
+ column++
+ }
+
+ if i > start {
+ out.Write(line[start:i])
+ }
+
+ if i >= len(line) {
+ break
+ }
+
+ for {
+ out.WriteByte(' ')
+ column++
+ if column%tabSize == 0 {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+
+ i++
+ }
+}
+
+// Find if a line counts as indented or not.
+// Returns number of characters the indent is (0 = not indented).
+func isIndented(data []byte, indentSize int) int {
+ if len(data) == 0 {
+ return 0
+ }
+ if data[0] == '\t' {
+ return 1
+ }
+ if len(data) < indentSize {
+ return 0
+ }
+ for i := 0; i < indentSize; i++ {
+ if data[i] != ' ' {
+ return 0
+ }
+ }
+ return indentSize
+}
+
+// Create a url-safe slug for fragments
+func slugify(in []byte) []byte {
+ if len(in) == 0 {
+ return in
+ }
+ out := make([]byte, 0, len(in))
+ sym := false
+
+ for _, ch := range in {
+ if isalnum(ch) {
+ sym = false
+ out = append(out, ch)
+ } else if sym {
+ continue
+ } else {
+ out = append(out, '-')
+ sym = true
+ }
+ }
+ var a, b int
+ var ch byte
+ for a, ch = range out {
+ if ch != '-' {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ for b = len(out) - 1; b > 0; b-- {
+ if out[b] != '-' {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ return out[a : b+1]
+}