Update vendor (#852)

1 files changed, 1212 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/github.com/d5/tengo/objects/formatter.go b/vendor/github.com/d5/tengo/objects/formatter.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..95d7f6b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/d5/tengo/objects/formatter.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1212 @@
+package objects
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/d5/tengo"
+)
+
+// Strings for use with buffer.WriteString.
+// This is less overhead than using buffer.Write with byte arrays.
+const (
+	commaSpaceString  = ", "
+	nilParenString    = "(nil)"
+	percentBangString = "%!"
+	missingString     = "(MISSING)"
+	badIndexString    = "(BADINDEX)"
+	extraString       = "%!(EXTRA "
+	badWidthString    = "%!(BADWIDTH)"
+	badPrecString     = "%!(BADPREC)"
+	noVerbString      = "%!(NOVERB)"
+)
+
+const (
+	ldigits = "0123456789abcdefx"
+	udigits = "0123456789ABCDEFX"
+)
+
+const (
+	signed   = true
+	unsigned = false
+)
+
+// flags placed in a separate struct for easy clearing.
+type fmtFlags struct {
+	widPresent  bool
+	precPresent bool
+	minus       bool
+	plus        bool
+	sharp       bool
+	space       bool
+	zero        bool
+
+	// For the formats %+v %#v, we set the plusV/sharpV flags
+	// and clear the plus/sharp flags since %+v and %#v are in effect
+	// different, flagless formats set at the top level.
+	plusV  bool
+	sharpV bool
+
+	// error-related flags.
+	inDetail    bool
+	needNewline bool
+	needColon   bool
+}
+
+// A formatter is the raw formatter used by Printf etc.
+// It prints into a buffer that must be set up separately.
+type formatter struct {
+	buf *buffer
+
+	fmtFlags
+
+	wid  int // width
+	prec int // precision
+
+	// intbuf is large enough to store %b of an int64 with a sign and
+	// avoids padding at the end of the struct on 32 bit architectures.
+	intbuf [68]byte
+}
+
+func (f *formatter) clearflags() {
+	f.fmtFlags = fmtFlags{}
+}
+
+func (f *formatter) init(buf *buffer) {
+	f.buf = buf
+	f.clearflags()
+}
+
+// writePadding generates n bytes of padding.
+func (f *formatter) writePadding(n int) {
+	if n <= 0 { // No padding bytes needed.
+		return
+	}
+	buf := *f.buf
+	oldLen := len(buf)
+	newLen := oldLen + n
+
+	if newLen > tengo.MaxStringLen {
+		panic(ErrStringLimit)
+	}
+
+	// Make enough room for padding.
+	if newLen > cap(buf) {
+		buf = make(buffer, cap(buf)*2+n)
+		copy(buf, *f.buf)
+	}
+	// Decide which byte the padding should be filled with.
+	padByte := byte(' ')
+	if f.zero {
+		padByte = byte('0')
+	}
+	// Fill padding with padByte.
+	padding := buf[oldLen:newLen]
+	for i := range padding {
+		padding[i] = padByte
+	}
+	*f.buf = buf[:newLen]
+}
+
+// pad appends b to f.buf, padded on left (!f.minus) or right (f.minus).
+func (f *formatter) pad(b []byte) {
+	if !f.widPresent || f.wid == 0 {
+		f.buf.Write(b)
+		return
+	}
+	width := f.wid - utf8.RuneCount(b)
+	if !f.minus {
+		// left padding
+		f.writePadding(width)
+		f.buf.Write(b)
+	} else {
+		// right padding
+		f.buf.Write(b)
+		f.writePadding(width)
+	}
+}
+
+// padString appends s to f.buf, padded on left (!f.minus) or right (f.minus).
+func (f *formatter) padString(s string) {
+	if !f.widPresent || f.wid == 0 {
+		f.buf.WriteString(s)
+		return
+	}
+	width := f.wid - utf8.RuneCountInString(s)
+	if !f.minus {
+		// left padding
+		f.writePadding(width)
+		f.buf.WriteString(s)
+	} else {
+		// right padding
+		f.buf.WriteString(s)
+		f.writePadding(width)
+	}
+}
+
+// fmtBoolean formats a boolean.
+func (f *formatter) fmtBoolean(v bool) {
+	if v {
+		f.padString("true")
+	} else {
+		f.padString("false")
+	}
+}
+
+// fmtUnicode formats a uint64 as "U+0078" or with f.sharp set as "U+0078 'x'".
+func (f *formatter) fmtUnicode(u uint64) {
+	buf := f.intbuf[0:]
+
+	// With default precision set the maximum needed buf length is 18
+	// for formatting -1 with %#U ("U+FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF") which fits
+	// into the already allocated intbuf with a capacity of 68 bytes.
+	prec := 4
+	if f.precPresent && f.prec > 4 {
+		prec = f.prec
+		// Compute space needed for "U+" , number, " '", character, "'".
+		width := 2 + prec + 2 + utf8.UTFMax + 1
+		if width > len(buf) {
+			buf = make([]byte, width)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Format into buf, ending at buf[i]. Formatting numbers is easier right-to-left.
+	i := len(buf)
+
+	// For %#U we want to add a space and a quoted character at the end of the buffer.
+	if f.sharp && u <= utf8.MaxRune && strconv.IsPrint(rune(u)) {
+		i--
+		buf[i] = '\''
+		i -= utf8.RuneLen(rune(u))
+		utf8.EncodeRune(buf[i:], rune(u))
+		i--
+		buf[i] = '\''
+		i--
+		buf[i] = ' '
+	}
+	// Format the Unicode code point u as a hexadecimal number.
+	for u >= 16 {
+		i--
+		buf[i] = udigits[u&0xF]
+		prec--
+		u >>= 4
+	}
+	i--
+	buf[i] = udigits[u]
+	prec--
+	// Add zeros in front of the number until requested precision is reached.
+	for prec > 0 {
+		i--
+		buf[i] = '0'
+		prec--
+	}
+	// Add a leading "U+".
+	i--
+	buf[i] = '+'
+	i--
+	buf[i] = 'U'
+
+	oldZero := f.zero
+	f.zero = false
+	f.pad(buf[i:])
+	f.zero = oldZero
+}
+
+// fmtInteger formats signed and unsigned integers.
+func (f *formatter) fmtInteger(u uint64, base int, isSigned bool, verb rune, digits string) {
+	negative := isSigned && int64(u) < 0
+	if negative {
+		u = -u
+	}
+
+	buf := f.intbuf[0:]
+	// The already allocated f.intbuf with a capacity of 68 bytes
+	// is large enough for integer formatting when no precision or width is set.
+	if f.widPresent || f.precPresent {
+		// Account 3 extra bytes for possible addition of a sign and "0x".
+		width := 3 + f.wid + f.prec // wid and prec are always positive.
+		if width > len(buf) {
+			// We're going to need a bigger boat.
+			buf = make([]byte, width)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Two ways to ask for extra leading zero digits: %.3d or %03d.
+	// If both are specified the f.zero flag is ignored and
+	// padding with spaces is used instead.
+	prec := 0
+	if f.precPresent {
+		prec = f.prec
+		// Precision of 0 and value of 0 means "print nothing" but padding.
+		if prec == 0 && u == 0 {
+			oldZero := f.zero
+			f.zero = false
+			f.writePadding(f.wid)
+			f.zero = oldZero
+			return
+		}
+	} else if f.zero && f.widPresent {
+		prec = f.wid
+		if negative || f.plus || f.space {
+			prec-- // leave room for sign
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Because printing is easier right-to-left: format u into buf, ending at buf[i].
+	// We could make things marginally faster by splitting the 32-bit case out
+	// into a separate block but it's not worth the duplication, so u has 64 bits.
+	i := len(buf)
+	// Use constants for the division and modulo for more efficient code.
+	// Switch cases ordered by popularity.
+	switch base {
+	case 10:
+		for u >= 10 {
+			i--
+			next := u / 10
+			buf[i] = byte('0' + u - next*10)
+			u = next
+		}
+	case 16:
+		for u >= 16 {
+			i--
+			buf[i] = digits[u&0xF]
+			u >>= 4
+		}
+	case 8:
+		for u >= 8 {
+			i--
+			buf[i] = byte('0' + u&7)
+			u >>= 3
+		}
+	case 2:
+		for u >= 2 {
+			i--
+			buf[i] = byte('0' + u&1)
+			u >>= 1
+		}
+	default:
+		panic("fmt: unknown base; can't happen")
+	}
+	i--
+	buf[i] = digits[u]
+	for i > 0 && prec > len(buf)-i {
+		i--
+		buf[i] = '0'
+	}
+
+	// Various prefixes: 0x, -, etc.
+	if f.sharp {
+		switch base {
+		case 2:
+			// Add a leading 0b.
+			i--
+			buf[i] = 'b'
+			i--
+			buf[i] = '0'
+		case 8:
+			if buf[i] != '0' {
+				i--
+				buf[i] = '0'
+			}
+		case 16:
+			// Add a leading 0x or 0X.
+			i--
+			buf[i] = digits[16]
+			i--
+			buf[i] = '0'
+		}
+	}
+	if verb == 'O' {
+		i--
+		buf[i] = 'o'
+		i--
+		buf[i] = '0'
+	}
+
+	if negative {
+		i--
+		buf[i] = '-'
+	} else if f.plus {
+		i--
+		buf[i] = '+'
+	} else if f.space {
+		i--
+		buf[i] = ' '
+	}
+
+	// Left padding with zeros has already been handled like precision earlier
+	// or the f.zero flag is ignored due to an explicitly set precision.
+	oldZero := f.zero
+	f.zero = false
+	f.pad(buf[i:])
+	f.zero = oldZero
+}
+
+// truncate truncates the string s to the specified precision, if present.
+func (f *formatter) truncateString(s string) string {
+	if f.precPresent {
+		n := f.prec
+		for i := range s {
+			n--
+			if n < 0 {
+				return s[:i]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// truncate truncates the byte slice b as a string of the specified precision, if present.
+func (f *formatter) truncate(b []byte) []byte {
+	if f.precPresent {
+		n := f.prec
+		for i := 0; i < len(b); {
+			n--
+			if n < 0 {
+				return b[:i]
+			}
+			wid := 1
+			if b[i] >= utf8.RuneSelf {
+				_, wid = utf8.DecodeRune(b[i:])
+			}
+			i += wid
+		}
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+// fmtS formats a string.
+func (f *formatter) fmtS(s string) {
+	s = f.truncateString(s)
+	f.padString(s)
+}
+
+// fmtBs formats the byte slice b as if it was formatted as string with fmtS.
+func (f *formatter) fmtBs(b []byte) {
+	b = f.truncate(b)
+	f.pad(b)
+}
+
+// fmtSbx formats a string or byte slice as a hexadecimal encoding of its bytes.
+func (f *formatter) fmtSbx(s string, b []byte, digits string) {
+	length := len(b)
+	if b == nil {
+		// No byte slice present. Assume string s should be encoded.
+		length = len(s)
+	}
+	// Set length to not process more bytes than the precision demands.
+	if f.precPresent && f.prec < length {
+		length = f.prec
+	}
+	// Compute width of the encoding taking into account the f.sharp and f.space flag.
+	width := 2 * length
+	if width > 0 {
+		if f.space {
+			// Each element encoded by two hexadecimals will get a leading 0x or 0X.
+			if f.sharp {
+				width *= 2
+			}
+			// Elements will be separated by a space.
+			width += length - 1
+		} else if f.sharp {
+			// Only a leading 0x or 0X will be added for the whole string.
+			width += 2
+		}
+	} else { // The byte slice or string that should be encoded is empty.
+		if f.widPresent {
+			f.writePadding(f.wid)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	// Handle padding to the left.
+	if f.widPresent && f.wid > width && !f.minus {
+		f.writePadding(f.wid - width)
+	}
+	// Write the encoding directly into the output buffer.
+	buf := *f.buf
+	if f.sharp {
+		// Add leading 0x or 0X.
+		buf = append(buf, '0', digits[16])
+	}
+	var c byte
+	for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+		if f.space && i > 0 {
+			// Separate elements with a space.
+			buf = append(buf, ' ')
+			if f.sharp {
+				// Add leading 0x or 0X for each element.
+				buf = append(buf, '0', digits[16])
+			}
+		}
+		if b != nil {
+			c = b[i] // Take a byte from the input byte slice.
+		} else {
+			c = s[i] // Take a byte from the input string.
+		}
+		// Encode each byte as two hexadecimal digits.
+		buf = append(buf, digits[c>>4], digits[c&0xF])
+	}
+	*f.buf = buf
+	// Handle padding to the right.
+	if f.widPresent && f.wid > width && f.minus {
+		f.writePadding(f.wid - width)
+	}
+}
+
+// fmtSx formats a string as a hexadecimal encoding of its bytes.
+func (f *formatter) fmtSx(s, digits string) {
+	f.fmtSbx(s, nil, digits)
+}
+
+// fmtBx formats a byte slice as a hexadecimal encoding of its bytes.
+func (f *formatter) fmtBx(b []byte, digits string) {
+	f.fmtSbx("", b, digits)
+}
+
+// fmtQ formats a string as a double-quoted, escaped Go string constant.
+// If f.sharp is set a raw (backquoted) string may be returned instead
+// if the string does not contain any control characters other than tab.
+func (f *formatter) fmtQ(s string) {
+	s = f.truncateString(s)
+	if f.sharp && strconv.CanBackquote(s) {
+		f.padString("`" + s + "`")
+		return
+	}
+	buf := f.intbuf[:0]
+	if f.plus {
+		f.pad(strconv.AppendQuoteToASCII(buf, s))
+	} else {
+		f.pad(strconv.AppendQuote(buf, s))
+	}
+}
+
+// fmtC formats an integer as a Unicode character.
+// If the character is not valid Unicode, it will print '\ufffd'.
+func (f *formatter) fmtC(c uint64) {
+	r := rune(c)
+	if c > utf8.MaxRune {
+		r = utf8.RuneError
+	}
+	buf := f.intbuf[:0]
+	w := utf8.EncodeRune(buf[:utf8.UTFMax], r)
+	f.pad(buf[:w])
+}
+
+// fmtQc formats an integer as a single-quoted, escaped Go character constant.
+// If the character is not valid Unicode, it will print '\ufffd'.
+func (f *formatter) fmtQc(c uint64) {
+	r := rune(c)
+	if c > utf8.MaxRune {
+		r = utf8.RuneError
+	}
+	buf := f.intbuf[:0]
+	if f.plus {
+		f.pad(strconv.AppendQuoteRuneToASCII(buf, r))
+	} else {
+		f.pad(strconv.AppendQuoteRune(buf, r))
+	}
+}
+
+// fmtFloat formats a float64. It assumes that verb is a valid format specifier
+// for strconv.AppendFloat and therefore fits into a byte.
+func (f *formatter) fmtFloat(v float64, size int, verb rune, prec int) {
+	// Explicit precision in format specifier overrules default precision.
+	if f.precPresent {
+		prec = f.prec
+	}
+	// Format number, reserving space for leading + sign if needed.
+	num := strconv.AppendFloat(f.intbuf[:1], v, byte(verb), prec, size)
+	if num[1] == '-' || num[1] == '+' {
+		num = num[1:]
+	} else {
+		num[0] = '+'
+	}
+	// f.space means to add a leading space instead of a "+" sign unless
+	// the sign is explicitly asked for by f.plus.
+	if f.space && num[0] == '+' && !f.plus {
+		num[0] = ' '
+	}
+	// Special handling for infinities and NaN,
+	// which don't look like a number so shouldn't be padded with zeros.
+	if num[1] == 'I' || num[1] == 'N' {
+		oldZero := f.zero
+		f.zero = false
+		// Remove sign before NaN if not asked for.
+		if num[1] == 'N' && !f.space && !f.plus {
+			num = num[1:]
+		}
+		f.pad(num)
+		f.zero = oldZero
+		return
+	}
+	// The sharp flag forces printing a decimal point for non-binary formats
+	// and retains trailing zeros, which we may need to restore.
+	if f.sharp && verb != 'b' {
+		digits := 0
+		switch verb {
+		case 'v', 'g', 'G', 'x':
+			digits = prec
+			// If no precision is set explicitly use a precision of 6.
+			if digits == -1 {
+				digits = 6
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Buffer pre-allocated with enough room for
+		// exponent notations of the form "e+123" or "p-1023".
+		var tailBuf [6]byte
+		tail := tailBuf[:0]
+
+		hasDecimalPoint := false
+		// Starting from i = 1 to skip sign at num[0].
+		for i := 1; i < len(num); i++ {
+			switch num[i] {
+			case '.':
+				hasDecimalPoint = true
+			case 'p', 'P':
+				tail = append(tail, num[i:]...)
+				num = num[:i]
+			case 'e', 'E':
+				if verb != 'x' && verb != 'X' {
+					tail = append(tail, num[i:]...)
+					num = num[:i]
+					break
+				}
+				fallthrough
+			default:
+				digits--
+			}
+		}
+		if !hasDecimalPoint {
+			num = append(num, '.')
+		}
+		for digits > 0 {
+			num = append(num, '0')
+			digits--
+		}
+		num = append(num, tail...)
+	}
+	// We want a sign if asked for and if the sign is not positive.
+	if f.plus || num[0] != '+' {
+		// If we're zero padding to the left we want the sign before the leading zeros.
+		// Achieve this by writing the sign out and then padding the unsigned number.
+		if f.zero && f.widPresent && f.wid > len(num) {
+			f.buf.WriteSingleByte(num[0])
+			f.writePadding(f.wid - len(num))
+			f.buf.Write(num[1:])
+			return
+		}
+		f.pad(num)
+		return
+	}
+	// No sign to show and the number is positive; just print the unsigned number.
+	f.pad(num[1:])
+}
+
+// Use simple []byte instead of bytes.Buffer to avoid large dependency.
+type buffer []byte
+
+func (b *buffer) Write(p []byte) {
+	if len(*b)+len(p) > tengo.MaxStringLen {
+		panic(ErrStringLimit)
+	}
+
+	*b = append(*b, p...)
+}
+
+func (b *buffer) WriteString(s string) {
+	if len(*b)+len(s) > tengo.MaxStringLen {
+		panic(ErrStringLimit)
+	}
+
+	*b = append(*b, s...)
+}
+
+func (b *buffer) WriteSingleByte(c byte) {
+	if len(*b) >= tengo.MaxStringLen {
+		panic(ErrStringLimit)
+	}
+
+	*b = append(*b, c)
+}
+
+func (b *buffer) WriteRune(r rune) {
+	if len(*b)+utf8.RuneLen(r) > tengo.MaxStringLen {
+		panic(ErrStringLimit)
+	}
+
+	if r < utf8.RuneSelf {
+		*b = append(*b, byte(r))
+		return
+	}
+
+	b2 := *b
+	n := len(b2)
+	for n+utf8.UTFMax > cap(b2) {
+		b2 = append(b2, 0)
+	}
+	w := utf8.EncodeRune(b2[n:n+utf8.UTFMax], r)
+	*b = b2[:n+w]
+}
+
+// pp is used to store a printer's state and is reused with sync.Pool to avoid allocations.
+type pp struct {
+	buf buffer
+
+	// arg holds the current item.
+	arg Object
+
+	// fmt is used to format basic items such as integers or strings.
+	fmt formatter
+
+	// reordered records whether the format string used argument reordering.
+	reordered bool
+
+	// goodArgNum records whether the most recent reordering directive was valid.
+	goodArgNum bool
+
+	// erroring is set when printing an error string to guard against calling handleMethods.
+	erroring bool
+}
+
+var ppFree = sync.Pool{
+	New: func() interface{} { return new(pp) },
+}
+
+// newPrinter allocates a new pp struct or grabs a cached one.
+func newPrinter() *pp {
+	p := ppFree.Get().(*pp)
+	p.erroring = false
+	p.fmt.init(&p.buf)
+	return p
+}
+
+// free saves used pp structs in ppFree; avoids an allocation per invocation.
+func (p *pp) free() {
+	// Proper usage of a sync.Pool requires each entry to have approximately
+	// the same memory cost. To obtain this property when the stored type
+	// contains a variably-sized buffer, we add a hard limit on the maximum buffer
+	// to place back in the pool.
+	//
+	// See https://golang.org/issue/23199
+	if cap(p.buf) > 64<<10 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	p.buf = p.buf[:0]
+	p.arg = nil
+	ppFree.Put(p)
+}
+
+func (p *pp) Width() (wid int, ok bool) { return p.fmt.wid, p.fmt.widPresent }
+
+func (p *pp) Precision() (prec int, ok bool) { return p.fmt.prec, p.fmt.precPresent }
+
+func (p *pp) Flag(b int) bool {
+	switch b {
+	case '-':
+		return p.fmt.minus
+	case '+':
+		return p.fmt.plus || p.fmt.plusV
+	case '#':
+		return p.fmt.sharp || p.fmt.sharpV
+	case ' ':
+		return p.fmt.space
+	case '0':
+		return p.fmt.zero
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Implement Write so we can call Fprintf on a pp (through State), for
+// recursive use in custom verbs.
+func (p *pp) Write(b []byte) (ret int, err error) {
+	p.buf.Write(b)
+	return len(b), nil
+}
+
+// Implement WriteString so that we can call io.WriteString
+// on a pp (through state), for efficiency.
+func (p *pp) WriteString(s string) (ret int, err error) {
+	p.buf.WriteString(s)
+	return len(s), nil
+}
+
+func (p *pp) WriteRune(r rune) (ret int, err error) {
+	p.buf.WriteRune(r)
+	return utf8.RuneLen(r), nil
+}
+
+func (p *pp) WriteSingleByte(c byte) (ret int, err error) {
+	p.buf.WriteSingleByte(c)
+	return 1, nil
+}
+
+// tooLarge reports whether the magnitude of the integer is
+// too large to be used as a formatting width or precision.
+func tooLarge(x int) bool {
+	const max int = 1e6
+	return x > max || x < -max
+}
+
+// parsenum converts ASCII to integer.  num is 0 (and isnum is false) if no number present.
+func parsenum(s string, start, end int) (num int, isnum bool, newi int) {
+	if start >= end {
+		return 0, false, end
+	}
+	for newi = start; newi < end && '0' <= s[newi] && s[newi] <= '9'; newi++ {
+		if tooLarge(num) {
+			return 0, false, end // Overflow; crazy long number most likely.
+		}
+		num = num*10 + int(s[newi]-'0')
+		isnum = true
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (p *pp) badVerb(verb rune) {
+	p.erroring = true
+	_, _ = p.WriteString(percentBangString)
+	_, _ = p.WriteRune(verb)
+	_, _ = p.WriteSingleByte('(')
+	switch {
+	case p.arg != nil:
+		_, _ = p.WriteString(p.arg.String())
+		_, _ = p.WriteSingleByte('=')
+		p.printArg(p.arg, 'v')
+	default:
+		_, _ = p.WriteString(UndefinedValue.String())
+	}
+	_, _ = p.WriteSingleByte(')')
+	p.erroring = false
+}
+
+func (p *pp) fmtBool(v bool, verb rune) {
+	switch verb {
+	case 't', 'v':
+		p.fmt.fmtBoolean(v)
+	default:
+		p.badVerb(verb)
+	}
+}
+
+// fmt0x64 formats a uint64 in hexadecimal and prefixes it with 0x or
+// not, as requested, by temporarily setting the sharp flag.
+func (p *pp) fmt0x64(v uint64, leading0x bool) {
+	sharp := p.fmt.sharp
+	p.fmt.sharp = leading0x
+	p.fmt.fmtInteger(v, 16, unsigned, 'v', ldigits)
+	p.fmt.sharp = sharp
+}
+
+// fmtInteger formats a signed or unsigned integer.
+func (p *pp) fmtInteger(v uint64, isSigned bool, verb rune) {
+	switch verb {
+	case 'v':
+		if p.fmt.sharpV && !isSigned {
+			p.fmt0x64(v, true)
+		} else {
+			p.fmt.fmtInteger(v, 10, isSigned, verb, ldigits)
+		}
+	case 'd':
+		p.fmt.fmtInteger(v, 10, isSigned, verb, ldigits)
+	case 'b':
+		p.fmt.fmtInteger(v, 2, isSigned, verb, ldigits)
+	case 'o', 'O':
+		p.fmt.fmtInteger(v, 8, isSigned, verb, ldigits)
+	case 'x':
+		p.fmt.fmtInteger(v, 16, isSigned, verb, ldigits)
+	case 'X':
+		p.fmt.fmtInteger(v, 16, isSigned, verb, udigits)
+	case 'c':
+		p.fmt.fmtC(v)
+	case 'q':
+		if v <= utf8.MaxRune {
+			p.fmt.fmtQc(v)
+		} else {
+			p.badVerb(verb)
+		}
+	case 'U':
+		p.fmt.fmtUnicode(v)
+	default:
+		p.badVerb(verb)
+	}
+}
+
+// fmtFloat formats a float. The default precision for each verb
+// is specified as last argument in the call to fmt_float.
+func (p *pp) fmtFloat(v float64, size int, verb rune) {
+	switch verb {
+	case 'v':
+		p.fmt.fmtFloat(v, size, 'g', -1)
+	case 'b', 'g', 'G', 'x', 'X':
+		p.fmt.fmtFloat(v, size, verb, -1)
+	case 'f', 'e', 'E':
+		p.fmt.fmtFloat(v, size, verb, 6)
+	case 'F':
+		p.fmt.fmtFloat(v, size, 'f', 6)
+	default:
+		p.badVerb(verb)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *pp) fmtString(v string, verb rune) {
+	switch verb {
+	case 'v':
+		if p.fmt.sharpV {
+			p.fmt.fmtQ(v)
+		} else {
+			p.fmt.fmtS(v)
+		}
+	case 's':
+		p.fmt.fmtS(v)
+	case 'x':
+		p.fmt.fmtSx(v, ldigits)
+	case 'X':
+		p.fmt.fmtSx(v, udigits)
+	case 'q':
+		p.fmt.fmtQ(v)
+	default:
+		p.badVerb(verb)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *pp) fmtBytes(v []byte, verb rune, typeString string) {
+	switch verb {
+	case 'v', 'd':
+		if p.fmt.sharpV {
+			_, _ = p.WriteString(typeString)
+			if v == nil {
+				_, _ = p.WriteString(nilParenString)
+				return
+			}
+			_, _ = p.WriteSingleByte('{')
+			for i, c := range v {
+				if i > 0 {
+					_, _ = p.WriteString(commaSpaceString)
+				}
+				p.fmt0x64(uint64(c), true)
+			}
+			_, _ = p.WriteSingleByte('}')
+		} else {
+			_, _ = p.WriteSingleByte('[')
+			for i, c := range v {
+				if i > 0 {
+					_, _ = p.WriteSingleByte(' ')
+				}
+				p.fmt.fmtInteger(uint64(c), 10, unsigned, verb, ldigits)
+			}
+			_, _ = p.WriteSingleByte(']')
+		}
+	case 's':
+		p.fmt.fmtBs(v)
+	case 'x':
+		p.fmt.fmtBx(v, ldigits)
+	case 'X':
+		p.fmt.fmtBx(v, udigits)
+	case 'q':
+		p.fmt.fmtQ(string(v))
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *pp) printArg(arg Object, verb rune) {
+	p.arg = arg
+
+	if arg == nil {
+		arg = UndefinedValue
+	}
+
+	// Special processing considerations.
+	// %T (the value's type) and %p (its address) are special; we always do them first.
+	switch verb {
+	case 'T':
+		p.fmt.fmtS(arg.TypeName())
+		return
+	case 'v':
+		p.fmt.fmtS(arg.String())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Some types can be done without reflection.
+	switch f := arg.(type) {
+	case *Bool:
+		p.fmtBool(!f.IsFalsy(), verb)
+	case *Float:
+		p.fmtFloat(f.Value, 64, verb)
+	case *Int:
+		p.fmtInteger(uint64(f.Value), signed, verb)
+	case *String:
+		p.fmtString(f.Value, verb)
+	case *Bytes:
+		p.fmtBytes(f.Value, verb, "[]byte")
+	default:
+		p.fmtString(f.String(), verb)
+	}
+}
+
+// intFromArg gets the argNumth element of a. On return, isInt reports whether the argument has integer type.
+func intFromArg(a []Object, argNum int) (num int, isInt bool, newArgNum int) {
+	newArgNum = argNum
+	if argNum < len(a) {
+		var num64 int64
+		num64, isInt = ToInt64(a[argNum])
+		num = int(num64)
+		newArgNum = argNum + 1
+		if tooLarge(num) {
+			num = 0
+			isInt = false
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// parseArgNumber returns the value of the bracketed number, minus 1
+// (explicit argument numbers are one-indexed but we want zero-indexed).
+// The opening bracket is known to be present at format[0].
+// The returned values are the index, the number of bytes to consume
+// up to the closing paren, if present, and whether the number parsed
+// ok. The bytes to consume will be 1 if no closing paren is present.
+func parseArgNumber(format string) (index int, wid int, ok bool) {
+	// There must be at least 3 bytes: [n].
+	if len(format) < 3 {
+		return 0, 1, false
+	}
+
+	// Find closing bracket.
+	for i := 1; i < len(format); i++ {
+		if format[i] == ']' {
+			width, ok, newi := parsenum(format, 1, i)
+			if !ok || newi != i {
+				return 0, i + 1, false
+			}
+			return width - 1, i + 1, true // arg numbers are one-indexed and skip paren.
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, 1, false
+}
+
+// argNumber returns the next argument to evaluate, which is either the value of the passed-in
+// argNum or the value of the bracketed integer that begins format[i:]. It also returns
+// the new value of i, that is, the index of the next byte of the format to process.
+func (p *pp) argNumber(argNum int, format string, i int, numArgs int) (newArgNum, newi int, found bool) {
+	if len(format) <= i || format[i] != '[' {
+		return argNum, i, false
+	}
+	p.reordered = true
+	index, wid, ok := parseArgNumber(format[i:])
+	if ok && 0 <= index && index < numArgs {
+		return index, i + wid, true
+	}
+	p.goodArgNum = false
+	return argNum, i + wid, ok
+}
+
+func (p *pp) badArgNum(verb rune) {
+	_, _ = p.WriteString(percentBangString)
+	_, _ = p.WriteRune(verb)
+	_, _ = p.WriteString(badIndexString)
+}
+
+func (p *pp) missingArg(verb rune) {
+	_, _ = p.WriteString(percentBangString)
+	_, _ = p.WriteRune(verb)
+	_, _ = p.WriteString(missingString)
+}
+
+func (p *pp) doFormat(format string, a []Object) (err error) {
+	defer func() {
+		if r := recover(); r != nil {
+			if e, ok := r.(error); ok && e == ErrStringLimit {
+				err = e
+				return
+			}
+			panic(r)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	end := len(format)
+	argNum := 0         // we process one argument per non-trivial format
+	afterIndex := false // previous item in format was an index like [3].
+	p.reordered = false
+formatLoop:
+	for i := 0; i < end; {
+		p.goodArgNum = true
+		lasti := i
+		for i < end && format[i] != '%' {
+			i++
+		}
+		if i > lasti {
+			_, _ = p.WriteString(format[lasti:i])
+		}
+		if i >= end {
+			// done processing format string
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Process one verb
+		i++
+
+		// Do we have flags?
+		p.fmt.clearflags()
+	simpleFormat:
+		for ; i < end; i++ {
+			c := format[i]
+			switch c {
+			case '#':
+				p.fmt.sharp = true
+			case '0':
+				p.fmt.zero = !p.fmt.minus // Only allow zero padding to the left.
+			case '+':
+				p.fmt.plus = true
+			case '-':
+				p.fmt.minus = true
+				p.fmt.zero = false // Do not pad with zeros to the right.
+			case ' ':
+				p.fmt.space = true
+			default:
+				// Fast path for common case of ascii lower case simple verbs
+				// without precision or width or argument indices.
+				if 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' && argNum < len(a) {
+					if c == 'v' {
+						// Go syntax
+						p.fmt.sharpV = p.fmt.sharp
+						p.fmt.sharp = false
+						// Struct-field syntax
+						p.fmt.plusV = p.fmt.plus
+						p.fmt.plus = false
+					}
+					p.printArg(a[argNum], rune(c))
+					argNum++
+					i++
+					continue formatLoop
+				}
+				// Format is more complex than simple flags and a verb or is malformed.
+				break simpleFormat
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Do we have an explicit argument index?
+		argNum, i, afterIndex = p.argNumber(argNum, format, i, len(a))
+
+		// Do we have width?
+		if i < end && format[i] == '*' {
+			i++
+			p.fmt.wid, p.fmt.widPresent, argNum = intFromArg(a, argNum)
+
+			if !p.fmt.widPresent {
+				_, _ = p.WriteString(badWidthString)
+			}
+
+			// We have a negative width, so take its value and ensure
+			// that the minus flag is set
+			if p.fmt.wid < 0 {
+				p.fmt.wid = -p.fmt.wid
+				p.fmt.minus = true
+				p.fmt.zero = false // Do not pad with zeros to the right.
+			}
+			afterIndex = false
+		} else {
+			p.fmt.wid, p.fmt.widPresent, i = parsenum(format, i, end)
+			if afterIndex && p.fmt.widPresent { // "%[3]2d"
+				p.goodArgNum = false
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Do we have precision?
+		if i+1 < end && format[i] == '.' {
+			i++
+			if afterIndex { // "%[3].2d"
+				p.goodArgNum = false
+			}
+			argNum, i, afterIndex = p.argNumber(argNum, format, i, len(a))
+			if i < end && format[i] == '*' {
+				i++
+				p.fmt.prec, p.fmt.precPresent, argNum = intFromArg(a, argNum)
+				// Negative precision arguments don't make sense
+				if p.fmt.prec < 0 {
+					p.fmt.prec = 0
+					p.fmt.precPresent = false
+				}
+				if !p.fmt.precPresent {
+					_, _ = p.WriteString(badPrecString)
+				}
+				afterIndex = false
+			} else {
+				p.fmt.prec, p.fmt.precPresent, i = parsenum(format, i, end)
+				if !p.fmt.precPresent {
+					p.fmt.prec = 0
+					p.fmt.precPresent = true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !afterIndex {
+			argNum, i, afterIndex = p.argNumber(argNum, format, i, len(a))
+		}
+
+		if i >= end {
+			_, _ = p.WriteString(noVerbString)
+			break
+		}
+
+		verb, size := rune(format[i]), 1
+		if verb >= utf8.RuneSelf {
+			verb, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(format[i:])
+		}
+		i += size
+
+		switch {
+		case verb == '%': // Percent does not absorb operands and ignores f.wid and f.prec.
+			_, _ = p.WriteSingleByte('%')
+		case !p.goodArgNum:
+			p.badArgNum(verb)
+		case argNum >= len(a): // No argument left over to print for the current verb.
+			p.missingArg(verb)
+		case verb == 'v':
+			// Go syntax
+			p.fmt.sharpV = p.fmt.sharp
+			p.fmt.sharp = false
+			// Struct-field syntax
+			p.fmt.plusV = p.fmt.plus
+			p.fmt.plus = false
+			fallthrough
+		default:
+			p.printArg(a[argNum], verb)
+			argNum++
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check for extra arguments unless the call accessed the arguments
+	// out of order, in which case it's too expensive to detect if they've all
+	// been used and arguably OK if they're not.
+	if !p.reordered && argNum < len(a) {
+		p.fmt.clearflags()
+		_, _ = p.WriteString(extraString)
+		for i, arg := range a[argNum:] {
+			if i > 0 {
+				_, _ = p.WriteString(commaSpaceString)
+			}
+			if arg == nil {
+				_, _ = p.WriteString(UndefinedValue.String())
+			} else {
+				_, _ = p.WriteString(arg.TypeName())
+				_, _ = p.WriteSingleByte('=')
+				p.printArg(arg, 'v')
+			}
+		}
+		_, _ = p.WriteSingleByte(')')
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Format formats according to a format specifier and returns the resulting string.
+func Format(format string, a ...Object) (string, error) {
+	p := newPrinter()
+	err := p.doFormat(format, a)
+	s := string(p.buf)
+	p.free()
+
+	return s, err
+}